1. Federalism

2. 3 Systems of government Unitary Confederate Federalism
All power vested in a Central Government
Confederate
Decentralized system of government in which a weak central government has limited power over states
Federalism
Division of power between federal and state governments.

3. Federalism
The framers decided to form a government that delegated some powers to the Federal government and reserved the rest for the states.
State Government
Federal Government

4. Separation of Powers Federal Government have … State Government have…
Delegated or Enumerated powers
State Government have…
Reserved Powers
Both Governments have…
Concurrent Powers

5. Delegated Powers (Federal)
Enumerated powers- Specifically granted to the federal government by the constitution
Article 1 Section 8
18 clauses that give 27 powers to Congress
Article 2 Section 2
Assigns several powers to the President
Amendments (16th Amendment gives Congress the power to levy an income tax)
Key Expressed Powers
Power to regulate interstate commerce
Power to tax and spend
War Power
Establish a Post Office

6. Reserved Powers (States)
In short, if a power is not given to the federal government, it goes to the states. Can you give some examples?

7. Reserved Powers (States)
1. Education
3. INTRAstate commerce
2. Elections

8. Concurrent (Both) Power to Tax Establish Courts Borrow Money
State and Federal Income Taxes
Establish Courts
State and Federal Courts
Borrow Money

9. Constitutional Cases over Federalism
McCulloch v. Maryland
Congress created a national bank in 1816
1818 the State of Maryland decided to tax the Bank.
The National Bank refused
Supreme Court Ruling
1. It is Implied in the constitution for the federal government to create a bank
2. Upholds the SUPREMACY CLAUSE ruling that states can not interfere with or tax legitimate activities of the Federal Government

10. Constitutional Cases Gibbons v. Ogden Supreme Court Ruling
Steamboat Case
New York gave a license to Ogden to run a ferry service between New York and New Jersey
The Federal government gave Gibbons a license to run a ferry between New Jersey and New York
Supreme Court Ruling
Gave Gibbons the right to operate the ferry service which furthered the commerce clause to include the construction of roads, canals, and railroad lines

11. Different Types of Federalism
Dual Federalism
No interaction between Federal and State Governments
Characterizes the relationship between the federal and state governments until the 1930s

12. 14th Amendment
The Civil War and the 14th Amendment started to shrink the power of the Federal Government.

13. The New Deal
THE NEW DEAL ENDS DUAL FEDERALISM AND CREATES COOPERATIVE FEDERALSIM

14. Types of Federalism Cooperative (Marble Cake)
A system of government in which the national and state governments work together to complete projects
Types of Cooperative Fed.
Creative
Competitive
Fiscal
New

15. Creative and Competitive
Creative Federalism-
Created by LBJ and The Great Society
Gave more and more power to the Federal Government through the use of Grants-In-Aid
The Federal Government used money to pressure the States into adopting certain policies.

16. Fiscal Federalism
A type of cooperative federalism which refers to the pattern of spending, taxing, and providing grants in the Federal System
Grants
Block
Give states broad discretion in how the money will be spent
STATES PREFER BLOCK GRANTS
Welfare Reform Act of 1996
Categorical
Made for specific, carefully defined purposes.

17. Fiscal Federalism Mandates Unfunded Funded
Federal Government requires the states to do something and they must pay for it
American With Disabilities Act
No Child Left Behind
Motor Voter Law
Funded
Federal government requires states to do something and they pay for it

18. Types of Federalism Devolution
A type of federalism which returns power back to the states
Regan starts the devolution revolution in the 1980s
Example of devolution is the Welfare Reform Act of 1996

19. Federalism Today
The power of the Federal government INCREASES during times of War, Catastrophe, or Economic Crisis.