1. China’s “Western Regions”
© Howard R. Spendelow
Georgetown University
draft as of 18 Feb 2007
title

2. Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St
Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St. Petersburg Treaty of 1881: Diplomatic History (Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 1996, taken from 新疆實略 (Beijing, 1820) 4:3
Ili Valley (1820)

3. Chonghou and an excerpt from his diary for the mission to France
(Hebei Provincial Library)
《崇厚使法日记 清崇厚撰，稿本，5册。清同治9年（庚午1870），清庭为解决天津教案事，派遣三口通商大臣崇厚率队使法“谢罪”。日记起于1871年12月2日，止于1872年2月9日，时值巴黎公社起义，文中记述起义场景20余处。

4. Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, 1871-1881 (Oxford, 1965), p. 3
Russian Central Asia, c. 1865

5. Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, (Oxford, 1965), p. 17
Chinese Central Asia

6. http://upload. wikimedia
Yakub Beg ( )

7. Initial occupation of the Ili region
Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, (Oxford, 1965), p. 31
Initial occupation of the Ili region

8. Zuo Zongtang recaptures Xinjiang
Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, (Oxford, 1965), p. 40
Zuo Zongtang recaptures Xinjiang

9. Hsu, Immanuel C.Y. The Ili Crisis: A Study of Sino-Russian Diplomacy, (Oxford, 1965), p. 186
Final Ili settlement, 1881

10. Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St
Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St. Petersburg Treaty of 1881: Diplomatic History (Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 1996, taken from Narochnitsky, A.L. Kolonialnaya politika Kaptalisticheskikh Derzhav na Dal’nem Vostoke, (Moscow, Ac.Sc. USSR Press, 1955), p. 237
Ili Settlement: 1 = occupied = pre-1871 border 3 = St. Petersburg Treaty 4 = Livadia Treaty, 1879

11. Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St
Voskressenski, Alexei D. The Sino-Russian St. Petersburg Treaty of 1881: Diplomatic History (Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 1996, taken from 大清帝國全圖 (Shanghai, 1905), map 18
Xinjiang Province

12. Mike Peters, “Mother Goose and Grimm”, 23 Feb 2010
Birth of a legend…

13. Dunlop, Fuschia. Revolutionary Chinese Cookbook: Recipes from Hunan Province (NY: Norton, 2006), p. 121
佐宗棠雞

14. 20070217 – Whole Foods, Tenleytown, NW – hotplate bar (HRS photo)
*47佐宗棠雞 General Tsao's Chicken Crispy fried chicken with house special sauce – $9.75

15. 劇終 (the end)

16. title

17. title