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3.3 Carbon Compounds I. Building Blocks of Cells A. _______________
1. Large complex molecules built from a few ______, ________, repeating units arranged in an extremely ________ way. B. _________ Compounds 1. Have __ valance electrons a. can only bond with _ atoms 2. Can form ______ or ________
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II. ______________ A. molecules made of ________ 1. ex- _______,________,______ B. ________ 1. carbon,________, oxygen a. ratio 1:2:1 2. monosaccharide a. “_______ sugar” b. ex- ___________
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3. disaccharide a. ______ sugars b. ex- _______ (table sugar) _______ (milk sugar) 4. polysaccharide a. _______ sugars b. ________ 1. ________ (in animals) 5. mono & disaccharides are considered ________ sugars
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6. polysaccharides are _________ carbohydrates
C. Polysaccharides & Structural Support 1. _________ & __________ a. complex carbs b. ______, ________, & ________ bodies are made of chitin c. _____ _______ are made of cellulose
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III. _______ A. chains of ______ atoms bonded to each other & _________ atoms 1. include- _____, phospholipids, _________, & ______ B. Main functions are storing ________ & _______ movement 1. store energy better than ______ 2. phospholipids protect cells ___________.
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IV. _________ A. Chains of amino acids that twist into certain _________ that determine what the proteins do. 1. Uses a. ________, support, enable movement, aid in communication, & _________________. 2. _________ Acids a. building blocks that link to form ___________
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b. has amino & carboxyl group
c. linked by __________bond d. ___ different AA in proteins e. your body can make most but you need to ___ _____ for others V. ________ Acids A. A long chain of nucleotide units 1. __________ a. made up of ____ parts
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1. ______, ________, & ____________ group
B. Examples 1. _____- has sugar deoxyribose a. _______ stranded genetic code 2. _____- has sugar ribose C. ____- adenosine triphosphate 1. Cells _______ supply 2. has ___ phosphate groups
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