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Donald S. Likosky, PhD, Stephen D. Surgenor, MD, Robert S

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1 Effect of Prior Cardiac Operations on Survival After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting 
Donald S. Likosky, PhD, Stephen D. Surgenor, MD, Robert S. Kramer, MD, Louis Russo, MD, Bruce J. Leavitt, MD, Meredith J. Sorensen, MD, Robert E. Helm, MD, Gerald L. Sardella, MD, Francis V. DiPierro, MD, Yvon R. Baribeau, MD, David J. Malenka, MD, Todd A. MacKenzie, PhD, Jeremiah R. Brown, PhD, Cathy S. Ross, MS  The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  Volume 92, Issue 4, Pages (October 2011) DOI: /j.athoracsur Copyright © 2011 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

2 Fig 1 Rates of revascularization after a prior sternotomy are shown for coronary artery bypass grafting (first y axis; gray bars) and percutaneous coronary intervention (second y axis, solid line). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2011 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

3 Fig 2 (A) Risk-adjusted 4-year survival after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is shown. Survival was adjusted for age, sex, ejection fraction, acuity, vascular disease, diabetes, prior myocardial infarction, renal failure or creatinine ≥ 2 mg/dL, left main disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, body mass index, medical center and year. (B) Propensity-matched 4-year survival after isolated CABG is shown. Patients were matched by their propensity to have had a prior sternotomy using the factors of age, sex, ejection fraction, acuity, vascular disease, diabetes, prior myocardial infarction, renal failure or creatinine ≥ 2 mg/dL, left main disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, body mass index, medical center, and year. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2011 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions


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