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Sparta & Athens Geography Government Contributions Daily Lives 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
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An area of land surrounded
Peninsula An area of land surrounded by water on 3 sides $100
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A tiny nation including the villages around it that developed
City-state A tiny nation including the villages around it that developed its own traditions and form of government $100
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Thinkers who explain natural events using science and reason
Philosophers Thinkers who explain natural events using science and reason $100
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This is the name for the public market or meeting place that
The agora This is the name for the public market or meeting place that ancient Greek men would often meet to discuss politics $100
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These Greek people encouraged a deeper level of thinking
Athenian philsophers These Greek people encouraged a deeper level of thinking $100
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These are the major landforms
mountains These are the major landforms in Greece $200
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A form of government in which citizens govern themselves
Democracy A form of government in which citizens govern themselves $200
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we have studied in ancient
Tragedy and Comedy Name two types of drama we have studied in ancient Greece $200
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Name two jobs that slaves
Weave, farm, mine silver or other metals, assisted artisans, build, make weapons, cook and serve, and tend to the children Name two jobs that slaves would perform $200
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This city-state made one
Sparta This city-state made one basic rule: Always put The city’s needs above your own $200
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The ancient Greeks would trade and fish to make a living because
The Ionian Sea, The Aegean Sea, and The Mediterranean Sea The ancient Greeks would trade and fish to make a living because they lived near these major bodies of water $300
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Wealthy and powerful families who ruled most of the land
Aristocracy Wealthy and powerful families who ruled most of the land in early Greece $300
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This temple to the goddess Athena was Greece’s most
The Parthenon This temple to the goddess Athena was Greece’s most magnificent work $300
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This person in ancient Greece ran the home and took care of
Women; however, women could not participate in politics or own property This person in ancient Greece ran the home and took care of The family finances $300
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Explain one difference between
Accept any reasonable answer Explain one difference between Sparta and Athens $300
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Because of Greece’s geography, different Greek civilizations often
Similar culture yet very independent From one another Because of Greece’s geography, different Greek civilizations often had this type of relationship $400
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A ruler who seized power
Tyrant A ruler who seized power By force $400
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This is the major difference between gods and humans
Gods are immortal, perfect in form and have awesome powers This is the major difference between gods and humans $400
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This food was usually only eaten when celebrating
meats This food was usually only eaten when celebrating religious holidays $400
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Explain two achievements of
Art/Architecture: Perfect, detailed sculpture, golden rectangle design buildings, Knowledge: philosopy (Thales –water is basic material, Democritus – tiny atoms, Socrates – justice, courage, question beliefs) Entertainment: plays, tragedies, comedies, Olympics Explain two achievements of the ancient Greeks $400
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Why were the ancient Greeks mostly sailors and traders,
Only 1/5 of Greece is good for farming and Greece is surrounded by water! Why were the ancient Greeks mostly sailors and traders, but not necessarily farmers $500
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Why do you think tyrants were able to overthrow an aristocratic
Tyrants could seize power by force because they represented the middle class who could afford armor, swords, and spears. Why do you think tyrants were able to overthrow an aristocratic Government? $500
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What did Democritus believe?
He thought everything was made of tiny particles called atoms What did Democritus believe? $500
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Give two details about Athenian
Plain, made of mud bricks, rooms around a courtyard, some had bathrooms but no running water Give two details about Athenian homes $500
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Describe a similarity of Sparta and
Both had slaves; 1/3 of the population were slaves in Athens, but in Sparta there were more helots (slaves) than actual Spartans! Describe a similarity of Sparta and Athens $500
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