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SEPARATORS
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(tr)o = (tr)w [API recommendation]
Assumptions (tr)o = (tr)w [API recommendation] dm = 100 micron, in gas phase. dm = 150 micron, in liquid phase. Separator is half filled with liquid to attain maximum interfacial area. Contraints . For APIo > 35 of crude oil. [API recommendation]
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Computing graph against Effective length and Effective diameter.
Oil - Water constraint Gas constraint d d² Leff. Leff Lss (liquid) 12 x Lss/d 12Leff/d d Leff. Lss (gas) in m3 ft m2 60 72 1.8586 84 96 108 3.4344 1.3816 120 1.3091 132 144 2.5758 156 8.0694 1.1829 168 1.1577 180 192 204 216 2.2799 1.7172 1.0954 228 36.832 2.5847 240 252 264 276 288 1.2879 300
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RESULTS L/D = 3 1 Maximum allowable diameter of separator d max. in
2 Maximum oil pad thickess (ho)max. 3 Diameter of liquid droplet assumed dm microns 150 4 Possible choices of diameter and length of separator. D x L m. 4.72m x 16.75m 4.52m x 18.28m
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PIPELINES
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RESULTS No. Data Liquid pipeline Gas pipeline 1 Length of the pipeline
20 Km 25 2 OD 12 inch 30 3 Thickness 8.38 mm - 4 Pressure drop 18.92 bar 10.13 5 Velocity 2.23 m/s
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PUMPS
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