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MAPPING NEAR SHORE BATHYMETRY USING WAVE KINEMATICS IN A TIME SERIES OF WORLDVIEW-2 SATELLITE IMAGES Ron Abileah 2/25/2019
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WorldView 2 Image Sequence
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WorldView 2 WKB 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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WorldView 2 WKB OSU Jetski 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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Depth Estimation Objective Function J – Evaluated pixel-by-pixel
Image 1, propagated forward τ/2 seconds, at depth z Image 2, propagated backward τ/2 seconds, at depth z 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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Objective Function – averaged over area A
Noise averaging over area A (e.g., 100m x 100m) 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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Objective Function – averaged over area A and all image pairs in set
Noise averaging over area A and all image pairs in 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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Objective Function Minimization demonstrated with 1 image pair, A = 100m x 100m
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A = 100 x 100 m 7 image pairs 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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A = 100 x 100 m 7 image pairs Truth + tide datum corrected regression
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A = 100 x 100 m 7 image pairs 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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The ΔT Factor Depth averaged over distance that waves travel in time interval ΔT. In shallow water limit Wave refraction 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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Summary Depth mapping demonstrated at Agate Beach, OR ΔT = 10 s
7 image pairs Haze Depth accuracy +1m with 100 m resolution ≤50 m resolution achievable at shallower depths Possibility for greater depth mapping accuracy ΔT = 7 s with WV02 Up to 40 image pairs Better visibility WBK method works in turbid waters 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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Acknowledgements Satellite imagery provided by Digital Globe under a data exchange agreement DigitalGlobe's Gregory Miecznik, Dan Lester, and Chuck Chaapel provided much technical assistance throughout this study Jet ski survey funded by Oregon's Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI) and The Northwest Association of Networked Ocean Observing Systems (NANOOS) Peter Ruggiero, Oregon State University, provided the 2012 jet ski survey data 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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Thank you Ron Abileah abileah@jOmegak.com
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Appendix A Waimanlo Beach
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WKB vs. SHOALS depths 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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Appendix B Coronado Beach
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WK Current 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
Before depth can be estimated, WK estimates the ocean surface current. The color scale is Red m/s Green 0 m/s Blue +1 m/s Positive x is to the right; positive y is up. Note strong outward jet at the San Diego Bay inlet. IKONOS image by SpaceImaging. 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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WK Bathymetry 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
WK depths are average values over the area of a tile, 150m x 150m. The color scale is Dark red m Dark blue 25m Blank tiles are areas where depth could not be estimated reliably. IKONOS image by SpaceImaging. 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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San Diego bathymetry with IKONOS
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Appendix C WKB objective function in deep water
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Appendix D Agate Beach with 1 image pair, 200m x 200 m
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A = 200 x 200 m 1 image pair 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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A = 200 x 200 m 1 image pair 2/25/2019 IGARSS 2013 Melbourne
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OSU Jet Ski Survey Transects
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