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Principles of Taxation
Fairness of Taxes Benefit Principle Ability to Pay Principle Types of Taxes Progressive Regressive Proportional
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Benefit Principle of Taxation
Those who benefit from the spending of tax dollars should pay the taxes to provide the benefits. (Gasoline vs. Welfare)
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Ability to Pay Principle
Those who can best afford to pay taxes should pay most of the taxes.
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Progressive taxes Takes a larger percentage of the higher incomes and a lower percentage of lower incomes. (Income Taxes)
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Regressive Taxes Takes a larger percentage of lower incomes and a smaller percentage of higher incomes
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Proportional taxes A tax that takes the same percentage of income from all tax payers.
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