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PROBLEM 4 OF LIMITING REAGENT SET
PROBLEM 4 OF LIMITING REAGENT SET. 2S (s) + 3O2 (g) 2SO3 (g) FIRST DETERMINE IF THERE IS A LIMITING REAGENT. / FIND MOLES OF ALUMINUM METAL FIND MOLES OF OXYGEN GAS. MOLES = MASS/GFM S MOLES = 1.0 g s/ 32.04g/mol MOLES = mol S MOLES = MASS/GFM O2 MOLES = 1.0 g O2 / 32.00g/mol MOLES = mol O2 S = = , O .666 < The actual ratio is larger than the theoretical, therefore the actual ratio fraction is too large, the denominator is to small, O2 limiting.
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2S (s) + 3O2 (g) 2SO3 (g) STEP 1 Identify known (the substance that can be converted to moles), choose the correct equation to convert to moles. MOLES = MASS/GFM O2 MOLES = 1.0 g O2 / 32.00g/mol MOLES = mol O2 STEP 2 RATIO known to objective, O = = , SO X X = mol SO3 STEP 3 Convert Objective to required units. MOLES = MASS/GFM SO3 mol= mass/ 80.06g/mol Mass = g SO3 % yield = experimental/theoretical 0.80 / =47.9% = 48%
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