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January 20 and January 21 Perimeters and Areas
Why? Because they will be used to find surface areas and volumes For a fresh start for 2nd semester, everyone glue a tab to page 68 and write Semester 2 on that page. Start notes on page 70.
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Check your assignment;
Turn it in by passing it forward.
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AB means the length of or the distance between points A and B
Check the list of symbols in the front of your notebook. You should have the following symbols: A means point A means the line segment with endpoints at A and B means the line that goes through points A and B means the ray that starts at A and goes through B AB means the length of or the distance between points A and B means an angle with vertex at B, one side is a ray that goes through point A and the other side is a ray that goes through point B m means the measure of the angle with vertex B. This is usually given in degrees.
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means congruent to means similar to means triangle with vertices point A, point B and point C means parallel to means perpendicular to means translate <x, y> is the vector that tells how far to translate, and in which direction or means reflect across the line m or means rotate around the given point the given number of degrees. Positive rotation is counterclockwise.
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Turn to page 70 in your notebook.
Perimeter: the distance around the outside of a two dimensional figure (a polygon). Find the sum of the sides. P = 6cm + 7 cm + 8 cm + 4 cm = 25 cm
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For each of these: P = b + h + b + h or P = 2b + 2h or P = 2(b+h)
Instead of calling the sides of a rectangle the length and the width, we will now call he sides the base and the height. Since a rectangle is a parallelogram the opposite sides are congruent, meaning they have the same measure. For each of these: P = b + h + b + h or P = 2b + 2h or P = 2(b+h) You can use any of these formulas.
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Area: The amount of space inside the boundary of a two dimensional (or flat) figure.
Area is measured in square units, such as square inches or square meters, or square miles. For a rectangle multiply the base times the height. For all of these A = bh
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Calculate the area of each of the figures.
A = (7.3cm)(2.9cm) = 21.2 sq cm A = (2.4 cm)(5 cm) = 12 sq cm A = (2.6cm)(4.2cm) = 26 sq cm Why would each of the answers shown here have only one decimal place?
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Work on the paper that has Activity 21 on one side and Activity 22 on the other.
It is due next class.
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