1. Journal
What animal would judge us the most? Write a scene where two or more people are doing something silly, and they’re being observed and criticized by animals. Use dialogue!

2. Writing Dialogue In Your Narratives“
QUOTE IT! ”
Writing Dialogue
In Your Narratives

3. “ ” QUOTE IT! What is dialogue? Why use dialogue?
Dialogue rules to remember
Punctuating dialogue
Question marks and exclamation points
Dropping the tag line
Exciting dialogue ”

4. “
What is Dialogue?
Dialogue is a conversation between two or more characters in a story.
Dialogue is separated from the narration by “quotation marks.” ”

5. “ ” Why use Dialogue? Dialogue helps your writing in a number of ways:
It adds variety
It adds a realistic element to the story
It helps enhance the mood
It helps enhance the characters ”

6. Important Terms to Know“
Important Terms to Know
Quotation mark – punctuation used to distinguish narration from dialogue
Question mark – punctuation used when asking a question
Exclamation point – Punctuation used when making an exclamation
Period – Punctuation used to end a statement
Comma – Punctuation used to separate clauses, dialogue, or tag lines
Tag line – a phrase that shows dialog ownership ”

7. “ ” Rules to Remember Remember these rules when writing dialogue:
1. New speaker, new paragraph – whenever the conversation switches from one person to another, you need to start a new paragraph.
2. Direct quotations always begin with a capital letter.
EX: He said, “See you at the tournament.” ”

8. “ ” Rules to Remember Remember these rules when writing dialogue:
3. Never close dialogue with a period UNLESS if the entire sentence ends.
EX: “Let’s go to the hockey game,” said Sally.
Sally said, “Let’s go to the hockey game.”
EX: “Do you want some popcorn?” asked Lennie.
Lennie asked, “Do you want some popcorn?”
EX: “Let me go!” she shouted.
She shouted, “Let me go!” ”

9. “ ” Rules to Remember Remember these rules when writing dialogue
4. Keep it simple – You want your audience to be able to easily follow the conversation and know which character is speaking.
5. Write a realistic conversation – the conversation needs to be believable.
6. Avoid saying “said” too many times. ”

10. Group Activity - Other Ways to Say “Said”
The character says something neutrally
The character says something excitedly
The character says something angrily
The character says something happily
The character asks a question

11. “ ” Dialogue Should… Reveal characters’ relationships with one another
Reveal the characters’ thoughts and wishes
Help develop the character
Move the plot forward
Increase the suspense
Be realistic and believable ”

12. “
Punctuate it
There are several ways to include and punctuate dialogue:
Dialogue followed by the tag line
Tag line followed by the dialogue
Tag line interrupting the dialogue ”

13. “I want to get some ice cream,” Mary said.
Punctuate it
“I want to get some ice cream,” Mary said.
The sentence ends with proper punctuation.
Quotation marks go around all of the words that the character says.
A comma is placed before the quotation mark to separate the dialogue from the tag line. ”
The tag line provides ownership for who said the quote.

14. Mary said, “I want to get some ice cream.”
Punctuate it
Mary said, “I want to get some ice cream.”
The tag line provides ownership for who said the quote.
Quotation marks go around all of the words that the character says.
The sentence ends with proper punctuation. ”
A comma is placed before the quotation mark to separate the dialogue from the tag line.

15. “Well,” said Mary, “I want ice cream.”
Punctuate it
“Well,” said Mary, “I want ice cream.”
Quotation marks go around all of the words the character says, even if the dialogue is interrupted by the tag line.
Commas separate dialogue from the tag line.
The sentence ends with proper punctuation. ”
The tag line provides ownership for who said the quote. It can interrupt the dialogue.

16. ?
Punctuate it
What do you do when the dialogue needs to include a question mark or exclamation point? !

17. ?
Punctuate it
Place the exclamation point or question mark inside the quotation marks when they punctuate the quotation.
Place them outside when they punctuate the main sentence.
EXAMPLE:
I was a little mad when she asked, “Hey! Can I borrow your new skirt?”
Did she really just say, “Finish by tomorrow”? !

18. ?
Punctuate it
When exclamations and questions are used in your dialogue, properly punctuate the tag line.
If the sentence continues and the following words are not proper nouns, DO NOT capitalize the next word.
EXAMPLE:
“Did you want to get ice cream?” asked Isabel.
“Look out!” warned John.
“Get down from there!” Mr. Jones exclaimed. !

19. Dropping tag lines
If only two characters are engaged in a dialogue, you can drop your tag lines to help clean up the conversation.
This will allow your audience to focus on the exchange between characters.
REMEMEBER: You must write a new paragraph every time the speakers switch!

20. Dropping tag lines Without tag lines With tag lines
“Want to sit outside today,” Anna asked. “Sure,” Jen replied. “It’s a nice day today. Hey, how did you do on that biology test?” “I think I did okay,” replied Anna. “I don’t think I did so well,” said Jen. Anna commented, “I think we find out our scores on Thursday.”
“Want to sit outside today,” Anna asked. “Sure,” Jen replied. “It’s a nice day today. Hey, how did you do on that biology test?” “I think I did okay.” “I don’t think I did so well.” “I think we find out our scores on Thursday.”

21. Correct or Incorrect?
“Please go to the store and buy some eggs” , she said.

22. Incorrect!
“Please go to the store and buy some eggs,” she said.

23. Correct or Incorrect?
The teacher said to his class, “do not be afraid to study at night.”

24. Incorrect!
“The teacher said to his class, “Do not be afraid to study at night.”

25. Correct or Incorrect?
“Would you like to go to the movies with me” he asked?

26. Incorrect!
“Would you like to go to the movies with me?” he asked.

27. Correct or Incorrect?
The zookeeper announced, “The gorilla exhibit will open on Tuesday.”

28. Correct!
“The zookeeper announced, “The gorilla exhibit will be open on Tuesday.”

29. Correct or Incorrect?
She asked, “Will you help me with my homework”?

30. Incorrect!
She asked, “Will you help me with my homework?”

31. Correct or Incorrect?
“They will not be able to make it for supper,” Henry told his mother.

32. Correct!
They will not be able to make it for supper,” Henry told his mother.

33. Correct or Incorrect?
“I cannot believe it,” she said “How did you find my lost necklace?”

34. Incorrect!
“I cannot believe it,” she said “how did you find my lost necklace?”

35. Correct or Incorrect?
“Don’t forget to stop by after work,” reminded Mrs. McGhee.

36. Correct!
“Don’t forget to stop by after work,” reminded Mrs. McGhee.

37. You want your dialogue to be MEANINGFUL!“
Dialogue
You want your dialogue to be MEANINGFUL! ”

38. “ ” Meaningful Dialogue
You want your dialogue to be meaningful and exciting.
If you can easily paraphrase the conversation or write it as narration, it is best to do so. ”

39. This conversation is DULL!“
Meaningful Dialogue
This conversation is DULL!
“Hi,” she said.
“Hi,” he replied.
“How are you?” she asked.
“I’m okay,” he replied. “How are you? ”

40. It can be rewritten very simply.“
Meaningful Dialogue
It can be rewritten very simply.
The boy and girl said hello to each other and asked how the other one was doing.
Avoid simple and boring dialogue in your writing. ”

41. Your Turn
In your groups, come up with potential dialogue for the image you are assigned.
Make the dialogue interesting and meaningful.
To add context to your dialogue, write a short narrative that will provide background information to your audience (do this first).
Use your group members to act it out to the class. One person should also plan to read the background information to the class.