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Molecular Geometry and VESPR Theory (3.5)
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Structure = Function Molecule Polarity
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Structure = Function Attraction between molecules
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Structure = Function Reactivity
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VESPR Lone Pair electrons vs
VESPR Lone Pair electrons vs. Shared electrons (bonds) Sulfur is the central atom
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Sigma (σ) and Pi (π) Bonds
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Sigma Bond orientation Head to head orientation
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Pi Bond orientation Side by side
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Planar Molecules These atoms are arranged in one plane of view.Imagine them being drawn on a piece of paper.
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Linear molecules
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Trigonal Planear
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Bent or Angular Planar 1 Lone Pair
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3 – dimensional These shapes occur in 3 dimensions 1) Up/down
2) left/right 3) forward/backward
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Bent or Angular Pyramidal 2 lone pairs
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Tetrahedral
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Trigonal-Pyramidal 1 lone pair
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Trigonal Bi-pyramidal
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Octahedral Four sides per pyramid
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Hybridization All 2sp orbitals have the same amount of energy
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Hybridized compound
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