1. Socio-Political and Economic Changes under Z.A.Bhutto

2. Introduction
Bhutto’s concept of Modernization and Change
Bhutto’s Socio-Economic Policies and Implications
After effects of his Reforms
Elections of 1977
PNA Movement against Bhutto
Fall of Z.A.Bhutto

3. 1) Introduction Bhutto’s personality Bhutto’s ideology :
Islam is our faith, democracy is polity and socialization is our economy
Bhutto’s Leadership Charisma
Bhutto’s Constitution of 1973

4. 2) Bhutto’s concept of Modernization and Change
Meaning of modernization
Believing in possibility of bringing change he had said,
“ if countries like Iran and Egypt can introduce free education and medical care, why should a great Islamic country like Pakistan not be able to do that?”.

5. “The Pakistan People’s Party is a Party of masses and it has promised that we shall end the system of exploitation and eradicate poverty, hunger and misery from the country”

6. Brought politics on streets
Tried to give democracy based on social and economic justice
Administrative reforms

7. 3) Bhutto’s Socio-Economic Policies and Implications
Nationalization of education
Nationalization of economic recourses such as, industries, banks, insurance companies
Elimination of multiculturalism leading to national integration.

8. Labor reforms:
Labor- management relations
Minimum low wage fixed
Workers hours fixed
Housing and education for children
Security of employment
Workers share in annual profit

9. 4) After effects of his Reforms
His autocratic attitude
His associates corruption, dishonesty and malpractice
Officers victimization
Financial bribes
All these brought misery, agony and suffering instead of modernization and development

10. 5) Elections of 1977

11. 6) PNA Movement against Bhutto

12. 7) Fall of Z.A.Bhutto

13. Conclusion