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Characteristics of Life
1) made of cells 2) reproduce 3) DNA 4) grow and develop 5) obtain materials for energy 6) respond to environment 7) stable internal environment 8) evolve
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Unicellular and multi-cellular
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CELLS
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Cells
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Chapter What is Life? Reproduce Asexual reproduction - involves a single parent; offspring are genetically identical to the parent. Sexual reproduction - involves 2 parents; offspring are genetically diverse. – DNA from both parents
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DNA –deoxyribonucleic acid
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DNA is the genetic code that instructs the cells what to do
DNA is the genetic code that instructs the cells what to do. Also give inheritance
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grow
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Differentiation is when cell change into different cells that perform other functions
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Develop means to change
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Plants get ENERGY by photosynthesis
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Animals get ENERGY by eating other organisms
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Decomposers (bacteria and fungi) get Energy by feeding on dead plants and animals
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Respond to environment
Trees loose leaves in the fall
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Maintain internal stable environment
Called homeostasis EXAMPLE– HUMAN BODY TEMPERATURE WHEN YOU GET HOT --- SWEATING WHEN YOU GET COLD -- SHIVERING
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EVOLVE TO CHANGE OVER TIME Life is always changing…..
On the level of DNA…… Change = Evolution
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