1. S.A.F.E.
Lesson 3

2. S.A.F.E. Strategy Spot the Hazard Assess the Risk Find a Safer Way
Everyday
Lesson 3
Learning Activity #3.1
Slides #2 - #6

3. Spot the Hazard What work is being done? Ask yourself:
Do you see the hazards (unsafe conditions or objects)?
Who is at risk?
Do you see any unsafe behaviour?
Are there unsafe conditions or objects in the environment?
What are the signals that something may become a hazard?

4. Assess the Risk Ask yourself:
What kind of accident or injury could happen here?
Is someone doing something in an unsafe way?
What training or preparation do these people need to do their job safely?
Are there any pressures that might make these people do their work in an unsafe way? (e.g. time, supervisors, employers’ demands, peer pressure)
What equipment do these people need to do their job safely?

5. Find a Safer Way Ask yourself:
What could be done to remove a hazard or risk?
What could be done to reduce the risk, and/or hazard if it can not be removed?
How should people change their attitudes or behaviour?
What could an employer, supervisor and/or peer do to make the job safer?
What are the signals that something may become a hazard?

6. Everyday

7. Scenario #1 Spot the Hazard Assess the Risk Find a Safer way Everyday
Lesson 3
Learning Activity 3.2
Slides #1 - #20
Source: © WorkSafeBC. Used with permission

8. S.A.F.E. Worksheet Answers
Scenario #1
Spot the Hazard
Reaching too high
Worker in unstable position
Forklift is behind worker
Another worker may be operating forklift
Box could be too heavy
Worker has leg on second rung of ladder
Assess the Risk
Worker could get back strain
Worker could fall off ladder
Box could fall on worker
Find a Safer Way
Do not stand on top two rungs of ladder (3-point contact with ladder)
Ensure ladder is correct for the task and in correct position
Ask for training on correct lifting techniques
Ensure forklift driver is aware of worker on ladder
Ask for assistance with heavy boxes

9. Scenario #2 Spot the Hazard Assess the Risk Find a Safer way Everyday
Source: © WorkSafeBC. Used with permission

10. S.A.F.E. Worksheet Answers
Scenario #2
Spot the Hazard
Reaching over stacked items
Items not stacked properly
Items may be too heavy for lifting
Assess the Risk
Worker could get cut if glass items break
Items could fall on worker if knocked over
Grocery items could fall off edge
Strained arms, shoulders or back from awkward lifting
Find a Safer Way
Ask for training on how to lift correctly
Use proper lifting techniques
Ask for assistance in lifting heavy items
Stack items neatly so they are stable
Use good posture while working

11. Scenario #3 Spot the Hazard Assess the Risk Find a Safer way Everyday
Source: © WorkSafeBC. Used with permission

12. S.A.F.E. Worksheet Answers
Scenario #3
Spot the Hazard
Second worker could knock over hot items
Kitchen items or utensils could fall into deep fryer
Kitchen items (flammable) too close to deep fryer
Worker's hair not tied back
Assess the Risk
Worker could get burned by hot oil or deep fryer
Worker’s hair could get in the way
Hot oil could spatter on to worker
Worker not concentrating on task
Find a Safer Way
Remove items or utensils that are too close to deep fryer
Wear protective gloves or mitts
Tie hair back
Concentrate on task
Ask worker if the safe way of doing the task is not known
Ensure safe work procedures are followed for deep frying
Tidy up workplace

13. Scenario #4 Spot the Hazard Assess the Risk Find a Safer way Everyday
Source: © WorkSafeBC. Used with permission

14. S.A.F.E. Worksheet Answers
Scenario #4
Spot the Hazard
Wood items stacked in unstable position
Extension cord across the work area
Messy/cluttered work area
Awkward lifting and handling of wood items
Worker not wearing safety gloves
Assess the Risk
Wood items or ladders could fall onto worker
Worker could trip and fall on wood items on ground
Worker could get back injury from awkward lifting
Worker’s hands/feet could get cut or could get slivers
Find a Safer Way
Use proper lifting techniques
Ensure path or walkway is clear
Keep work areas clean and tidy
Move ladders and extension cords away from work area
Ask for training or assistance if it is required
Wear gloves to prevent slivers and possible infections

15. Scenario #5 Spot the Hazard Assess the Risk Find a Safer way Everyday
Source: © WorkSafeBC. Used with permission

16. S.A.F.E. Worksheet Answers
Scenario #5
Spot the Hazard
Grill could be hot
Long sleeve in the way
Flammable aerosol can could explode
Cleaning sponge may not be appropriate
Aerosol can on top of possible hot oil
Assess the Risk
Fingers could get burned from grill or hot oil
Fingers could get burned from using small sponge
Long sleeve could get hot oil on it
Aerosol can could explode
Find a Safer Way
Remove aerosol can from hot area
Ensure proper apparel is worn (no wide/long sleeves)
Ensure proper cleaning tool is used
Use safe work procedures for cleaning grill (oven mitts/synthetic gloves) or wait until grill is cool

17. Scenario #6 Spot the Hazard Assess the Risk Find a Safer way Everyday
Source: © WorkSafeBC. Used with permission

18. S.A.F.E. Worksheet Answers
Scenario #6
Spot the Hazard
Overextending and awkward position
Glass items on tray unstable
Reaching while trying to lift
Glass items from tray could fall and cut worker
Assess the Risk
Worker could get strained shoulder/neck from awkward position
Worker could fall from trying to balance tray
Bumped by another worker and tray could fall onto worker
Find a Safer Way
Remove possible items in the way (extra tray) before reaching
Ask for training and use proper lifting techniques
Ensure glassware is stable on tray
Ensure tray is not too heavy for lifting off of counter
Ask for assistance is necessary

19. S.A.F.E. Worksheet
In groups Spot the Hazard, Assess the Risk, and Find a Safer Way for the scenario:
Spot the Hazard Assess the Risk Find a Safer Way
Lesson
Learning Activity #3.3
Slides #21