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3. Cellular
Growth
DNA
RNA
Genetics
Random
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4. Gametogenesis uses what method of cellular growth / division

5. Gametogenesis = formation of sex cells… MEIOSIS

6. After an egg is fertilized, the embryo grows using what method of cell division / growth

7. Sex cells are not being formed
Mitosis
Sex cells are not being formed

8. How are human egg cells most similar to human sperm cells?

9. Chromosome Number

10. What occurs in the 5 steps of cellular division?

11. Prophase: Nuclear membrane breaks down, chromosomes condense
Metaphase: Chromosomes line up
Anaphase: Chromosomes are separated and pulled apart
Telophase: nuclear membrane reforms, cells elongate and begin to separate
Cytokinesis: cell’s cytoplasm pinch off to form two new, individual cells

12. What do multicellular organisms use mitosis for?

13. Growth and development

14. How many nucleotides are needed to code for the amino acids Phenylalanine?

15. 3… all AA’s need 3 nucleotides  a CODON!!

16. What are the three parts to a DNA molecule?

17. Deoxyribose (5-C sugar)
Nitrogenous Base
Phosphate Group
Deoxyribose (5-C sugar)

18. The genetic code of a DNA molecule is determined by a specific sequence of ____________.

19. Nitrogenous Bases!!
A, T, G, C

20. What is the difference between DNA replication and DNA transcription?

21. Replication is going from DNA to DNA (just copying itself) and Transcription is going from DNA to RNA (using the DNA blueprints to begin making the proteins they code for)

22. If you have 2,000 nucleotides total and 450 code for A, how many cytosines will you have?

23. 550

24. Copying DNA coding into RNA sequences to make proteins is known as ________

25. Transcription

26. What DNA strand would result in the formation of the following RNA:
AUU GCG GGU AAU

27. RNA:
AUU GCG GGU AAU
DNA:
TAA CGC CCA TTA

28. How many amino acids does the following sequence code for?
5’ ATCAGCGCTGGC 3’

29. 4
Every three bases

30. If you break apart a DNA or RNA molecule, what will be the resulting pieces?

31. Nucleotides

32. What do the different types of RNA do?

33. mRNA – messenger – carries copies of DNA
rRNA – ribosomal – makes up the ribosomes
tRNA – transfer – transfers amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis

34. What cells would be most vulnerable to passing on a genetic mutation?

35. Sex Cells

36. What is the difference between incomplete dominance and codominance?

37. Incomplete – blending together (white and red make pink)
Codominance – both show - black cow and white cow make a cow-colored cow

38. F1-gen will have white fur?
If a homozygous recessive white rabbit breeds with a homozygous dominant black rabbit, what percent of the
F1-gen will have white fur?

39. O%

40. A homozygous recessive white rabbit breeds with a homozygous dominant black rabbit.
The heterozygous offspring from the F1 gen are then crossed (performing an F1-cross). What percent of the F2-gen will have white fur?

41. 1/4
25%

42. How would you study genetic inheritance throughout several generations?

43. Make a Pedigree!!

44. If Boy and Girl are not hemophilic and do not show traits for the disorder but have two daughters that both have hemophilia, what is the best explanation??

45. Both would have to be unknown carriers

46. What do we call the site of replication during DNA replication

47. Replication Fork

48. What part of the cell cycle would take the longest amount of time?

49. Interphase

50. What process turns a diploid cell into a haploid cell?

51. The chromosome number is cut in half
Meiosis
The chromosome number is cut in half

52. What pattern of inheritance is human blood type?

53. Multiple Alleles

54. Final Jeopardy
Make your wager

55. What are the differences between DNA and RNA?

56. The 5-C sugars are different
RNA is usually single stranded
RNA contains uracil instead of thymine
DNA is the “original” and protected copy
RNA is the messenger or “disposable copy”