1. Imperialism

2. What was imperialism?
The policy of obtaining and occupying colonies to form an empire.
In the late 1800’s a new period, of Imperialism, emerged as almost every European country tried to secure colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Western Pacific region
Imperialism occurs when a strong nation takes over a weaker nation or region and dominates its economic, political or cultural life
In 1884, European nations divided Africa into colonies at the Berlin West African Conference.
This is known as “The Scramble for Africa”.
The European countries desired to use these colonies for natural resources and new markets for their goods as well as strategic advantage in case of war or another type of conflict.

3. Imperialism in Africa Cartoon
According to this cartoon, which European countries were fighting for a position In Africa?

4. In 1884, European nations divided Africa into colonies at the Berlin West African Conference.
This is known as “The Scramble for Africa”.
The European countries desired to use these colonies for natural resources and new markets for their goods as well as strategic advantage in case of war or another type of conflict.

5. Africa in 1914 A F
Which two European countries controlled most of Africa in 1914?
Which country had the least control?

6. Causes of WWI

7. Causes of World War I MAIN
Militarism – Countries built strong armies and navies to defend their own countries and their colonies. Tensions built as countries watched each other build up military power.
Alliances- European countries built alliances to better protect themselves. If one member was attached, the others were obligated to protect that country.
Imperialism - The policy of obtaining and occupying colonies to form an empire.
Nationalism – Countries built strong armies and navies to defend their own countries and colonies. Tensions built as countries watched each other build up military power.