Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Bonding Basics Chemical Bonds Compounds Equations Evidence & Rates 100

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "Bonding Basics Chemical Bonds Compounds Equations Evidence & Rates 100"— Presentation transcript:

1 Bonding Basics Chemical Bonds Compounds Equations Evidence & Rates 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

2 Bonding Basics- 100 This rule states that atoms can gain, lose or share electrons to achieve a full octet.

3 Bonding Basics Octet Rule

4 Bonding Basics These electrons which occupy an atom’s highest energy level participate in bonding.

5 Bonding Basics Valence electrons

6 Bonding Basics This type of bond holds together a metal and a nonmetal and results in compounds that are crystalline solids, have high melting and boiling points and are good conductors of electricity.

7 What groups of elements on the periodic table make up an ionic bond?
Bonding Basics What groups of elements on the periodic table make up an ionic bond? A: Metal and non-metal

8 Bonding Basics This type of bond forms when TWO pair of electrons, one pair from each atom is shared.

9 Bonding Basics Double Covalent

10 Bonding Basics- 500 This weak bond forms between a positive (H+) and negatively charged particle (often OH-) and is very important in holding together water molecules.

11 Bonding Basics Hydrogen bond

12 A covalent compound forms between these types of atoms.
Chemical Bonds- 100 A covalent compound forms between these types of atoms.

13 Chemical Bonds Nonmetals

14 Chemical Bonds When metals lose electrons and nonmetals gain electrons, they form charged atoms known as _____.

15 Chemical Bonds ions

16 Calcium and fluorine combine to form what compound?
Chemical Bonds Calcium and fluorine combine to form what compound?

17 Chemical Bonds- 300 CaF2

18 Chemical Bonds- 400 Oppositely charged ions attract. What type of bond holds them together?

19 Chemical Bonds- 400 ionic

20 Illustrate the formation of SiO2. Show the bonds that form.
Chemical Bonds- 500 Illustrate the formation of SiO2. Show the bonds that form.

21 Chemical Bonds- 500 O=Si=O

22 Compounds-100 Compounds are represented by a combination of symbols that show the ratio of elements in a compound. CH4 is an example of a

23 Compounds-100 formula

24 Compounds-200 This small number written to the lower right side of the symbol tells the number of the atoms in the compound. This number is known as a

25 Compounds-200 subscript

26 Compounds-300 Ionic compounds are named with the metal first and then then nonmetal with the –ide ending. Name MgBr2.

27 Compounds-300 Magnesium bromide

28 Compounds-400 Covalent compounds are named with prefixes (mono is not used on the first element). Name N2O3.

29 Compounds-400 Dinitrogen trioxide

30 Name this polyatomic ion. Na3PO4
Compounds-500 Polyatomic ions are molecules that collectively behave as a single molecule with a single collective charge. Name this polyatomic ion. Na3PO4

31 Compounds-500 Sodium phosphate

32 Equations- 100 According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, how does the mass of the reactants compare to the mass of the products?

33 Equations- 100 It must be the same.

34 Which type of reaction follows this basic pattern? AB + C -- AC + B
Equations- 200 Which type of reaction follows this basic pattern? AB + C -- AC + B

35 Equations- 200 Single Replacement

36 What compounds are always the products of a combustion reaction?
Equations- 300 What compounds are always the products of a combustion reaction?

37 Equations- 300 CO2 and H2O

38 Predict the products(s) of this reaction and balance it. Ca + O2--
Equations- 400 Predict the products(s) of this reaction and balance it. Ca + O2--

39 Equations- 400 2Ca O2 --- 2CaO

40 Classify and balance this equation. CoF3--- Co + F2
Equations- 500 Classify and balance this equation. CoF3--- Co + F2

41 Equations- 500 2CoF3 -- 2Co F2

42 What type of evidence indicates that a chemical reaction has occurred?
Evidence and Rates-100 What type of evidence indicates that a chemical reaction has occurred?

43 Evidence and Rates-100 Color change, temperature change, light produced, gas produced, precipitate forms

44 This type of reaction releases energy in the form of heat.
Evidence and Rates-200 This type of reaction releases energy in the form of heat.

45 Evidence and Rates-200 exothermic

46 Evidence and Rates-300 What is a substance that increases reaction rate without itself being consumed by the reaction?

47 Evidence and Rates-300 catalyst

48 Evidence and Rates-400 These 4 factors affect collision theory and increase the rate at which a reaction occurs.

49 Temperature, concentration, catalyst, SA
Evidence and Rates- 400 Temperature, concentration, catalyst, SA

50 Evidence and Rates- 500 The __________ is the amount of one material present in a given volume of another material, such as the amount of vinegar in a solution of vinegar and water.

51 Evidence and Rates- 500 Concentration

52 Final Jeopardy Predict the products of MgCl2 + Na3PO4 --

53 Answer to Final Jeopardy
Mg3(PO4) NaCl


Download ppt "Bonding Basics Chemical Bonds Compounds Equations Evidence & Rates 100"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google