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Project: 250 West Street, Columbus, Ohio
Kevin A. Sponsler Project: 250 West Street, Columbus, Ohio
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Presentation Outline Building Overview Typical Floor System Analysis
Lateral System Analysis Cost and Schedule (Current vs. Redesign) Office Space Lighting System Design
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Project Team Developer: Nationwide Reality Investors
Architect: Acock Associates Architects Structural: Jezerinac Geers & Associates Civil: Evans, Mechwart, Hambleton & Tilton MEP: Prater Engineering Associates Landscape: Myers-Schmalenberger/MSI General Contractor: Messer Construction
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Building Use 7-Story Building With Basement Approximately 200’ x 100’
143,000 Square Feet Multi-Use Building Parking Storage Retail Space Office Space
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Site Location
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Architectural Aspects
Brick Columns With Limestone Accents Large Glass Panels Metal Panels 7th Story Balcony/Terrace
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Structural System ASD Designed Floor System Lateral System Foundation
Composite Beams/Deck Lateral System Braced Frames Foundation Concrete Spread Footings
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Mechanical Systems Variable Air Volume System
4 Air Handling Units / Cooling Tower VAV Boxes on Each Floor Restrooms Fed by Constant Air with Exhaust CO Sensors, Exhaust System in Parking Area
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Lighting Systems Lobby Garage Exterior
Low Voltage Recessed Cans Wall Sconces Garage Metal Halide Exterior Metal Halide Cylinders on Columns Remaining Lighting Not In Initial Contract
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Electrical Systems Shared With Adjacent Building
277/480 Volt, 3 Phase System Each Floor Supplied with 277/480 V, 3 Phase Powers Lighting/Other Equipment Stepped Down at Each Floor to 120/208 Volt Powers Receptacles
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Current Floor System
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Floor System Options Composite Beams/Deck Framed N-S Direction
Composite Beams/Deck Framed E-W Direction (Current System) Non-Composite System Framed E-W Direction
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Preliminary System Comparisons
Preliminary Design in RAM Results Composite N-S Composite E-W Non- Composite Cost ($) 89,200 79,000 96,000 Erection (days) 9.5 8.5 6 Steel Depth (in.) 24 27 30 Weight (tons) 47.6 44.8 74.0
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Building Corner Framing
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Corner Connection Options
Field Welded Flanges Moment End Plate Flange Plates Beam Cantilevered Over Column
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Corner Framing Comparison
Costs ($) Field Welded Flanges Moment End Plates Top & Bottom Flange Plates Beam Cantilevered Over Column Materials 698 708 730 842 Shop 720 765 1080 870 Field 296 49 76 Total 1714 1522 1886 1761
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Final Floor Design
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Floor System Comparison
Current Design New Design Steel (tons) 59.2 50.2 Members 117 111 Shear Studs 1291 3710
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Floor System Conclusion
New System vs. Current System (1 Floor) 9.0 Less Tons of Steel 2,419 More Shear Studs Costs $8,800 Less Depth of System Reduced 3”
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Current Lateral System
4 Braced Frames Located in Central Core of Building 2 North-South Direction 2 East-West Direction Combination of: Diagonal Braces Inverted V-Type Braces
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Earthquake Loads (R=3 vs. R=5)
Ordinary Concentrically Braced Frame R=5 Brace Strength = .8ФcPn Inverted V-Type Bracing Strength = 1.5 x Required Slenderness Restrictions Connection Restrictions System Not Specifically Designed for Seismic R=3 No Other Restrictions
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Story Forces
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Difference in Brace Sizes
Frame on Line D From Braces Below Level R=3 R=5 2 HSS 8x8x5/16 3 HSS 8x8x1/4 4 5 6 7 HSS 6x6x1/4 Roof HSS 6x6x3/16
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Lateral Load Conclusion
Members Extra Restrictions on Design Using R=5 Some Member Sizes Reduced Using R=5 2 Tons Less Steel Costs $ 2,700 less with R=5 Little Effect on Other Systems
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Current Design Cost & Schedule
Material $743,000 Field Labor $222,000 Total Cost $965,000 Erection Gang 24 Days Detailing Gang 35 Days Shear Studs 10 Days
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New Design Cost & Schedule
R=3 R=5 Material $698,000 $695,000 Field Labor $216,000 Total Cost $914,000 $912,000 Erection Gang 23 Days Detailing Gang 32 Days Shear Studs 20 Days
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Cost Conclusion Redesign Saves Over $50,000
Seismic Design Criteria Has Little Effect on Structural Costs (This Building)
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Lighting Criteria First Floor Open Plan Office Tasks
Reading Copied Tasks – Ditto Copies Handwritten Tasks With #2 Pencil Keyboard Reading Target Illumination 75 fc
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Fixture Selection Recessed Parabolic 2’ x 4’ Fixture 4” Louver
Manufacturer: Lumax Industries Inc. 4PG33224-CO4L18 Lamps: Sylvania FO32/835XPS/ECO Ballast: Sylvania QTP 3x32T8/277 ISN-A
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Office Layout / Reflectance
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Lighting Design
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Lighting Design
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Conclusion Floor System Lateral System
Maintained Strength Reduced Cost - $8,800/floor Reduced Depth Lateral System Reduced Material Costs Overall – Reduced Cost by $50,000
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Questions
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