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Determine the properties of waves.
Goal 1 – Wave Properties Determine the properties of waves.
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Vocabulary Wave - disturbance that transfers energy from place to place Energy - ability to do work Medium - Material through which a wave travels Mechanical Wave - Waves that require a medium through which to travel.
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Why doesn't the medium travel along with the wave?
All mediums are made of tiny particles. When a wave enters a medium, it transfers energy to the medium's particles. The particles bump into each other, passing the wave's energy along. Think of how food is passed at the table...
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What is a vibration? Repeated back and forth/up and down motion.
Started by energy being put into a system.
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What is a transverse wave?
A mechanical waves are waves that travel perpendicular to an applied force
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Parts of a transverse wave
Crest – Highest part of a wave Trough – Lowest part of a wave Amplitude – Distance from resting position to crest/trough Wavelength – Crest to crest. Trough to trough
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Draw a transverse wave, label the parts.
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What is a longitudinal wave?
Wave that moves the medium PARALLEL to the direction in which the waves travel.
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Parts of a longitudinaal wave
Compression – Close parts of a longitudinal wave. Rarefaction – Far apart parts of a longitudinal wave.
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Draw a longitudinal wave
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What is the amplitude of a longitudinal wave?
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What is wavelength? Distance between two corresponding parts of a wave. Yes, I want you to draw 2 more wavelengths on your wave.
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What is the wavelength of a longitudinal wave
What is the wavelength of a longitudinal wave? Yes I want you to draw this.
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What is frequency? Number of complete waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. Yes, draw and label this.
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What is frequency measured in?
Hertz
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Which wave property is directly related to energy?
Amplitude
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How are wavelength and frequency related?
As wavelength increases, the frequency decreases and vice versa.
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Wave Speed Speed = Wavelength • Frequency
Wavelength = Speed / Frequency Frequency = Speed / Wavelength
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1) What are the different types of waves? 3) Draw a compressional wave
Whiteboard Time 1) What are the different types of waves? 3) Draw a compressional wave 6. Which wave properties are distances? 5) Can a transverse wave be found in space? 2) Draw a transverse wave 4) What is a medium. List 3 examples of mediums
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7) Find the speed of a wave with a wavelength of 5m and a frequency of 68 Hz.
8)Find the wavelength of a soundwave traveling in water with a speed of 1,470 m/s and a frequency of 2,340 Hz. 9) If Mr. Kelly does a cannonball and generates a wave that a wavelength of3.2m and a frequency of0.60 Hz, how fast is the wave moving? 10) An earthquake wave travels at 5000m/sec and has a wavelength of 417 m. What is its frequency?
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Determine the properties of waves.
Learning Target Determine the properties of waves.
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