1. Structures and functions of living organisms: Vocab list 

2. MICROBE
Any organism or near life form that cannot be seen with the naked eye.
Examples: bacteria, virus, protist, fungi, etc.
Microbe Video

3. BACTERIA
Unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound structures; a common term used to describe prokaryotes
Bacteria Video

4. VIRUS
A particle consisting of DNA encased in a protein coat that must inject its DNA into a living cell in order to reproduce; Scientists consider the virus to be not alive…Virus Video

5. PROTIST
A single-celled organism with a nucleus and organelles, including amoebas, euglenas, paramecia, and volvox

6. AMOEBA
An animal like protist

7. EUGLENA
Unicellular protist that lives in freshwater characterized by a reddish eyespot and a single flagellum

8. PARAMECIUM
An example of a protist

9. PARASITE
An organism that derives nourishment or habitat from the tissues or fluids of another organism. A eukaryotic pathogen can be unicellular or multi-cellular

10. CAPSID The protein shell that surrounds a virus

11. CAPSULE
A surface layer on some bacteria that helps them stick to each other and surfaces

12. CILIA A short, hair-like appendage used by microorganisms for motion.
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A short, hair-like appendage used by microorganisms for motion.

13. FLAGELLUM
A whip-like structure on unicellular organisms that aids with movement

14. EYESPOT
An organelle of the protist euglena that is sensitive to light

15. PSEUDOPOD
An extension of the cytoplasm used for movement in some organisms; a means of locomotion for an amoeba; means false foot

16. EUKARYOTE
Either unicellular or multi-cellular organism that contains membrane-bound organelles and genetic material within the nucleus

17. PROKARYOTE
A unicellular organism that lacks a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

18. Fungi
Eukaryotes that have cell walls, are heterotrophs that feed by absorbing their food, and use spores to reproduce.

19. Hyphae
The branching , threading like tubes that make up the bodies of multicellular fungi. Substances move quickly and freely through the hyphae.

20. Fruiting bodies
Lightweight spores that are involved in reproducing fungi. The spores are surrounded by a protective covering and can be carried easily through the air.

21. Lichen
Consists of a fungus and either algae or autotrophic bacteria that live together in a mutualistic relationship.

22. Infectious disease
Diseases that can spread through contact with an infected person, contaminated object, an infected animal or environmental source.

23. Toxin
A poison produced by bacterial pathogens that damages cells.

24. Antibiotic
A chemical that can kill bacteria without harming a persons cells.

25. Vaccine
A substance introduced to the body to stimulate the production of chemicals that destroy specific viruses, bacteria, or other disease causing organisms.
Example: polio vaccine, chicken pox, flu, etc