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How Reasonable was Appeasement as a policy?
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In a classroom, somebody puts their bag on your seat and won’t move it
In a classroom, somebody puts their bag on your seat and won’t move it. They say they need the room. Do you: A) Say nothing – they are big and scary? B) Say nothing but tell a teacher? C)Complain a lot but don’t do anything? D) Let them this time if they promise not to do it again? E) Talk to them about why you need the seat so they understand and do not take it? F) Punch them so they never do it again?
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The Background 1933 Hitler takes control of Germany
Promised to improve German economy and give jobs and food Promised to Make Germany Strong Promised to get rid of Treaty Of Versailles
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Toothless League of Nations
US decides not to join 1931 – Japan badly hit by depression and army invades Manchuria LON asks nations to stop trade no-one listens, Japan leaves LON 1935 – Italy invades Abyssinya (Ethiopia) League orders nations to stop trade Britain and France agree to let Italy keep what they have if no more How does this connect to classroom example?
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Alliances Again Forbidden by Treaties and LON
1936 Germany formed two alliances Rome- Berlin Axis (Italy) Anti-Comintern Pact (Japan) All felt that LON and TOV had not been fair Wanted more land and power than treaties and LON allowed
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Hitler Tests LON 1935 - Germany begins to get bigger army
1936 – makes alliances with Italy and Japan Move forces back into Rhineland
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Lebensraum and Greater Germany
1938 Germany moves into Austria – Austrian government asks for help Hitler promises to stop Leaders do nothing October 1938 – Hitler invades Sudetenland – German speaking part of Czechoslovakia
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What happened next? October Hitler meets Neville Chamberlain (British PM) Hitler says: Only uniting German speaking people Only fair that Germany should be able to defend itself Promises Czechoslovakia will be his last stop
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The British Perspective
How do these things affect British thinking: WW1 Germany and it’s demands League of Nations
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The Canadian View Mackenzie-King also wanted Appeasement
No more Canadian lives lost in War Hitler could stop Stalin
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Hitler meets Chamberlain
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Peace in our time The reaction of the crowd to Chamberlain’s speech
As you are watching the video think about: The reaction of the crowd to Chamberlain’s speech What does this tell you about the feeling in Britain at this time? How does this connect to the classroom example?
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How reasonable was Appeasement
Given historical perspective, how reasonable do you think appeasement was as a policy?
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The Big Four (key points)
League of Nations was not strong enough Germany, Italy and Japan upset by Paris peace conference TOV Many demands, especially from Germany seemed reasonable Britain and Canada didn’t want another war so soon.
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