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study of the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter

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Presentation on theme: "study of the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter"— Presentation transcript:

1 study of the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter
anything that has mass and takes up space smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element.

2 a substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances.
matter that always has exactly the same fixed and uniform composition. Sodium, oxygen, hydrogen is made of atoms of two or more different elements that are chemically combined. Water, salt

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4 difficult to see the different parts. Same throughout.
a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. Kool-aid NOT mixed uniformly. Supreme Pizza

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6 Heterogeneous mixture that separates over time
Homogeneous mixture Heterogeneous mixture that separates over time Mixture that contains intermediately sized particles that do not separate

7 characteristic of a material that can be observed or measured without changing the composition

8 determined by comparing materials to one another.
ability of a solid to be shaped or molded without shattering ability of a solid to be pulled or stretched material’s ability to allow heat to flow

9 tendency of a liquid to keep from flowing; thickness
the temperature that solids change to liquids The temperature at which a liquid changes into a gas ratio of mass to volume. tendency of a liquid to keep from flowing; thickness

10 To identify, to choose for a purpose, to separate
Filtration: separates materials based on particle size Distillation: separates materials based on boiling points

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12 Observed when the substances of a piece of matter are changing into different substances

13 how easily a substance combines chemically with other substances
material’s ability to burn in the presence of oxygen

14 Chemical composition of a substance changes

15 Formation of a Precipitate
Change in color Production of gas Formation of a Precipitate


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