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DRED SCOTT – an African American who had been a slave and moved by his master to a state where slavery was illegal
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DRED SCOTT CASE – Scott sued for his freedom, claiming that since he was held as a slave where it was illegal he should be free (1857)
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Supreme Court ruled that Scott was not an American citizen because he was a slave and thus could not sue Northerners were outraged and Southerners were happy
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ROGER B TANEY – Chief Justice that ruled in the Dred Scott case
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ABRAHAM LINCOLN – Born poor in Ky
ABRAHAM LINCOLN – Born poor in Ky. – had little formal education – became successful lawyer
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LINCOLN DOUGLAS DEBATES – set the standard for modern day political debates
Lincoln: Stop spread of slavery Douglas: slavery backward but not immoral
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Douglas wins the election in 1858 for the Illinois Senate (Freeport Doctrine) but Lincoln shows he has the potential to win an office in the future
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HARPER’S FERRY – a United States weapons arsenal in Virginia
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JOHN BROWN’S PLAN – Brown wanted to capture the arsenal and then help
revolting slaves gain their freedom
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JOHN BROWN’S ATTACK AT HARPER’S FERRY
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Thursday Warm-Up Grab a Timeline from the back.
You should not use your notes You have exactly 5 minutes… Yes…this is a race!!!!
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Slavery & SECESSION Mr. Hammill
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John Brown’s plan does not work – no slaves revolt and join him
Brown is arrested and charged with treason and murder – he is sentenced to hang
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LAST MOMENTS OF JOHN BROWN
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The North feels Brown is a hero, the South is glad he is dead
His death brings the slavery issue to the boiling point
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Election of 1860 Democrats could not agree on how slavery would be explained in their PLATFORM
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Republicans – Abraham Lincoln Southern Democrats – John Breckinridge
ELECTION OF 1860 Republicans – Abraham Lincoln Southern Democrats – John Breckinridge Northern Democrats – Stephen Douglas Constitutional Union – John Bell
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Lincoln wins many votes in the North and since the North has a larger population he wins the election
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The South is afraid that Lincoln will now try to abolish slavery in the United States
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SECEDE – to withdraw from the Union, split with the country
Nullification South Carolina becomes the first to secede on December 20, 1860
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In the next six weeks more states secede: Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas
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These states form their own country – THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA
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JEFFERSON DAVIS is elected president of the Confederate States of America
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Northerners felt that secession was unconstitutional and the South did NOT have the right to leave
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Lincoln becomes the 16th president in March of 1861
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Lincoln tells the South he does not accept their secession
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THE END
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