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Derivatives of Inverse Functions
AP Calculus AB
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Terminology If R = f(T) ... resistance is a function of temperature,
Then T = f -1(R) ... temperature is the inverse function of resistance. f -1(R) is read "f-inverse of R“ is not an exponent it does not mean reciprocal
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Continuity and Differentiability
Given f(x) a function Domain is an interval I If f has an inverse function f -1(x) then … If f(x) is continuous on its domain, then f -1(x) is continuous on its domain
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Continuity and Differentiability
Furthermore … If f(x) is differentiable at c and f '(c) ≠ 0 then f -1(x) is differentiable at f(c) f(x) f -1(x) Note the counter example f(x) not differentiable here f -1(x) not differentiable here
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Derivative of an Inverse Function
Given f(x) a function Domain is an interval I If f(x) has an inverse g(x) then g(x) is differentiable for any x where f '(g(x)) ≠ 0 And … f '(g(x)) ≠ 0
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We Gotta Try This! Given g(2) = 2.055 and So
Note that we did all this without actually taking the derivative of f -1(x)
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Consider This Phenomenon
For (2.055, 2) belongs to f(x) (2, 2.055) belongs to g(x) What is f '(2.055)? How is it related to g'(2)? By the definition they are reciprocals
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Derivatives of Inverse Trig Functions
Note further patterns on page 177
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Practice Find the derivative of the following functions
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More Practice Given Find the equation of the line tangent to this function at
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Assignment Lesson 3.6 Page 179 Exercises 1 – 49 EOO, 67, 69
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