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From lab to lab with blockchain
Labchain
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Introduction Norbert Schmidt Dr. Steven Meex
Owner DDQ, tech innovations Medical applications (CE) Processing of about a million thrombosis calendars / yr Dr. Steven Meex Cluster Head general clinical chemistry Creator of Labtracker app
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But first, a bit of theory
Lab and Blockchain
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Blockchain network | Bitcoin
All members have a copy of the ledger
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What is blockchain? A decentral bookkeeping of transactions
A network with thousands of computers Every member has a copy of the ledger No centralized server / owner
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Blockchain Technology
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Blockchain Properties
Each block is recalculated, not modifiable Not crackable Redundant Scalable Transparent, open Indelible
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Smart contracts Program code (appointments) recorded on the blockchain
Can regulate transactions, manage permissions, responsibilities and voting
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Central vs Decentral
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But also: decentralised
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Applications Financial: Value transfer Legal: Contracts
Social: Voting, decentralised democracy Cultural: journalism (Capturing IP, tracking sources etc.)
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Medical applications Transfer of value Permissions (smart contract)
Decentralised storage Availability Traceability
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Advantages for labs Unique registration credentials Readily available
Data access in each cabinet No typo errors 80% cost savings
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Challenges Integration of IT systems Maturity of blockchain software
Trust of hospitals
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Small steps A small network of 8 mini PCs with their own blockchain
Distribute encrypted HL7 messages Tracking a trace Sending analyses (pdf) Anonymised (no patient data about it network)
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Prototype
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Plug & Play
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Labchain box Mini-computer with Linux OS Affordable Optional dongle
Fully open-source Encrypted where necessary Distributes lab values & files (p2p)
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Labchain network Decentralised network of min 10 boxes spread in the Netherlands Private blockchain network Every computer ‘knows’ all others Private keys control authorization
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Further targets Labchain in every Dutch hospital
Patient takes charge of personal data (available everywhere) Basis for scientific research Legal frameworks (ownership question) Open source community
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More Information Labchain: https://www.labchain.nl
Play with blockchain: metamask.io Myetherwallet.com A P2P Dropbox / Drive: Resilio Sync Information or participation?
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