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Exponential Equations
Objective: Students will be able to write and interpret exponential equations.
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Exponential Equations
Growth and Decay Graph grows or declines quicker than just a square, cubed, or line Looking at percentage growth and decay a is y intercept, when x =0 b is what is being repeatedly multiplied b>1 growth b<1 decay
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Growth a variables mean the same thing
r is the percent that you are increasing by (write as a decimal), such as a population (1+r) is the b value
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Graph of Growth Goes up from left to right, curves up quicker than a line When sketching growth Make sure a is clearly marked Plot 1 or 2 more points Connect with a curved line
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Decay Similar to growth except you subtract r because your population is going down (1-r) is the b value
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Graph of Decay Goes down from left to right, curves down quicker than a line, gets close to zero but never touches it When sketching growth Make sure a is clearly marked Plot 1 or 2 more points Connect with a curved line
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Finding from a table Look for when x = 0 this will give you the a value Look for pattern in the y values, always multiplication, division is just multiplication of a fraction
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Example X Y 2 1 6 18 3 54 X=0 y is 2 this is the a value
2 1 6 18 3 54 X=0 y is 2 this is the a value Constantly multiply by 3
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Example X Y 4 1 2 3 A=4 B=1/2
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Word Problem Growth because of word grow 1.75% Initial amount is $100
Y=100( )^X
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Worksheet First 2 pages give similar explanations and examples Pg 6 gives equation and examples of graphs problem 1 and 2 write what a and b are and sketch a graph and identify if growth or decay Pg 7 talks more about percentage growth and decay equations, more word problem exampes, you can use a calculator to get answers Page 3 looks at tables, graphs and equations Page 4 determine growth or decay and sketch a graph
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