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Describing Matter Properties of Matter
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Matter: Anything that has mass and volume
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Substance: is a single kind of matter that is pure, meaning it has a specific make-up or composition
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Are these substances?
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Chemistry is the study of matter and how it changes
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All matter has chemical and physical properties
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Physical Properties of Matter
Physical Property: Is a characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance
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Freezing, hardness, texture, color, flexibility, solid, liquid, gas, dissolves, luster, malleable, ductile
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Physical properties can be used to classify matter
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Example: Gold
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Chemical Properties of Matter
Chemical Property: Is a characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into different substances
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Flammability, Reactivity, Rusting
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Methane Gas: The gas can catch in fire and burn in air, when it burns, it combines with O2 in the air and forms water and carbon dioxide.
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To observe chemical properties, you must change it to another substance
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Again are used to classify matter
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