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BELLWORK 12/07/15 Draw the Lewis Structure for NH3 using lines for the shared electron pairs. Draw the Lewis Structure for CO2 Draw the Lewis Structure for CO2?
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Double Covalent Bonds Sometimes atoms attain noble gas configuration by sharing 2 or 3 pairs of electrons A Double Covalent Bond is a bond that involves 2 shared pairs of electrons (4 e-)
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Triple Covalent Bond A Triple Covalent Bond is a bond that involves 3 shared pairs of electrons (6 e-)
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7.3 Naming Covalent Compounds and Writing Formulas
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Naming Covalent Compounds
The system of naming covalent compounds is based on the use of prefixes.
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Prefixes-stand for the amount of atoms present
1-- mono 2-- di 3-- tri 4-- tetra 5-- penta 6-- hexa 7-- hepta 8-- octa 9-- nona 10-- deca
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2 Steps to Naming and Writing Molecular Compounds with Covalent Bonds
Name the first non-metal. The first non-metal only gets a prefix if there is more than one atom. Name the second non-metal using the correct prefix and an “ide” ending *The second non-metal always receives a prefix.
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EXAMPLES CO2 – carbon dioxide N2O5 – Dinitrogen pentoxide
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You try . . . Cl2O Dichlorine monoxide
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Carbon Monoxide CO Phosphorus Trichloride PCl3 CI4 Carbon Tetriodide
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Writing The Molecular Formulas:
Phosphorous Trichloride PCl3
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Trinitrogen N3 Carbon Tetrachloride CCl4
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Classwork / Homework Covalent Wksht #3
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