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Notes: Levels of Organization
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5 Levels of Organization:
Cell (bone cell) Tissues (connective tissue) Organs (rib) Organ Systems (skeletal system) Organism (human)
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Cells Basic unit of life Make up all living things
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Tissues Group of similar cells working together to perform a particular function
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Types of Human Tissue Connective – structure and support (bones)
Epithelial – skin and lining of major organs Muscle – movement (biceps) Nervous – carries messages to and from the brain (nerves)
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Types of Plant Tissue Dermal – protection and reduce water loss
Vascular – transport water and nutrients Ground – storage and support and where photosynthesis takes place
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Organs Group of tissues working together to perform a specific function Ex. – heart, brain, skin, leaf, stem, flower
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Organ Systems Group of organs working together to perform a specific function. Allow organisms to grow, reproduce, and maintain life.
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Human Organ Systems: skeletal, muscular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, circulatory, immune, nervous, reproductive.
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Plant Organ Systems: Shoot System – leaves, stems, and flowers
Root System – anchors plant and takes in water and nutrients
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Organism Entire living things that can carry out all basic life processes. Made up of organ systems (some are single celled)
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Unicellular Organisms:
Do all the things needed for their survival within one single cell Prokaryotes – do not have a membrane bound nucleus Eukaryotes – have a membrane bound nucleus Examples – amoeba and algae
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Multicellular Organisms:
Made of many eukaryotic cells working together to perform all of life’s processes Examples – mushroom, sunflower, human
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