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Proteins
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Multipurpose molecules
Proteins: Multipurpose molecules
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Proteins Examples muscle skin, hair, fingernails, claws pepsin insulin
collagen, keratin pepsin digestive enzyme in stomach insulin hormone that controls blood sugar levels pepsin collagen (skin)
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Proteins Function: many, many functions hormones movement
signals from one body system to another insulin movement muscle immune system protect against germs enzymes help chemical reactions
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For proteins: SHAPE matters!
Proteins fold & twist into 3-D shape that’s what happens in the cell! Different shapes = different jobs growth hormone hemoglobin pepsin collagen
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It’s SHAPE that matters!
Proteins do their jobs, because of their shape Unfolding a protein destroys its shape wrong shape = can’t do its job unfolding proteins = “denature” temperature pH (acidity) unfolded “denatured” In Biology, it’s not the size, it’s the SHAPE that matters! folded
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