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Extreme Makeover: Assessment Edition
A K-12 Workshop introducing informal assessments to teachers and administrators Karen Auton, Shar Beck, and Tyler west
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POP QUIZ….. Let’s Begin with an informal assessment of your mastery of assessment Practices
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A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
Which type of assessment is best suited to guide instructional decisions? A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
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A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
Which type of assessment is easier to match to your classroom goals? A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
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A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
Which type of assessment can be used to increase student motivation and self- confidence? A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
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A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
Which type of assessment is administered more frequently? A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
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A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
Which type of assessment can be more immediately analyzed at the student level? A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
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A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
Which type of assessment is more authentic? A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
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A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
Which type of assessment promotes student ownership and engagement in learning? A. Formal / summative B. Informal / formative
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Research Shows That Informal / Formative Assessments…. If you answered B to all of these questions, you are correct! Guide Instructional Decisions Parallel Classroom Goals Increase Student Motivation and Self Esteem Can be administered frequently Can be Immediately Analyzed at the Student Level Promote Student Ownership and Engagement Are Authentic
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Choosing A might mean that you are a fan of…
High Stakes Testing Assessment After Learning Teacher-Centered Classrooms Anxiety and stress
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Are you a Pass or Fail kind of teacher?
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Is it a Win or Lose situation?
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What does your grade book look like?
Is it a Celebration? Is it Toxic?
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Measure Learning Or Promote Learning
Make a Choice Measure Learning Or Promote Learning
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What will we get out of this makeover?
Ability to assess and instruct simultaneously Time Frequency of assessment helps student and teacher monitor learning Achievement Ongoing assessment tools that are specific in nature Diagnostics Descriptive and informative data about each student Substantial Data Immediate feedback about learning targets Immediacy
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What will students get out of this makeover?
Ownership of learning Motivation Self-confidence Self-reflection Immediacy
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Observation should be “embedded in the action of teaching”
(Bulterman-Bos, 2002)
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Methods for Observing and Recording
Anecdotal record Running record Checklist Rating scale
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Example of an Observational Checklist
Student NAME Reads Fluently Self- Corrects missed words Re-reads when story is unclear Describes main character Re-tells story with accuracy 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Informal Assessments Informal evaluation procedures are “effective ongoing diagnostic tools that can be used to inform instruction, monitor and graph progress, and provide a substantial and descriptive means of reporting to parents.” (Spinelli, 2008)
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Whole Group Informal Assessment Ideas
Thumbs up / Thumbs Down Think-Pair-Share Response Cards Response clickers
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Individual Informal Assessment Ideas
Interview exit cards Games Questionnaires 12 word summary 3-2-1 One Minute paper
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Interaction with Colleagues
Workshop Features Interaction with Colleagues Detailed Handouts “Make and Take” Time
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Supporting Research Avery, P. G. (1999). Authentic assessment and instruction. Social Education, 65(6), Buhagiar, M. A. (2007). Classroom assessment within the alternative assessment paradigm: Revisiting the territory. The Curriculum Journal, 18(1), Bulterman-Bos, J. (2002). Observation in teaching: Toward a practice of objectivity. Teachers College Record, 104(6), Guskey, T. R. (2003). How classroom assessments improve learning. Educational Leadership, 60 (5, February) 6-11. Madaus, G. F., & O’Dwyer, L. M. (1999). A short history of performance assessment: Lessons learned. Phi Delta Kappan, Penuel, W., Boscardin, C., Masyn, K., & Crawford, V. (2007). Teaching with student response systems in elementary and secondary education settings: A survey study. Education Technology Research & Development, 55(4), Randolph, J. (2007). Meta-analysis of the research on response cards: Effects on test achievement, quiz achievement, participation, and off-task behavior. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 9(2), Ruiz-Primo, M., & Furtak, E. (2006). Informal formative assessment and scientific inquiry: Exploring teachers' practices and student learning. Educational Assessment, 11(3/4), Shirvani, H. (2009). Examining an assessment strategy on high school mathematics achievement: Daily quizzes vs. weekly tests. American Secondary Education, 38(1), Spinelli, C. (2008). Introduction: The benefits, uses, and practical application of informal assessment procedures. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 24(1), 1-6. Watson, A. (2006). Some difficulties in informal assessment in mathematics. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 13(3),
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