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Published by姬梗 容 Modified over 6 years ago
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How do you study the effects of brain damage to the hippocampus?
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Or “genius?”
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S-S research is not a “case study” approach
Rigorously controlled Systematic effort to determine cause Efforts to rule out rival hypothesis Efforts to assess external validity Emphasis on quantitative measures rather than subjective assessment
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Hermann Ebbinghaus
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Validity of Nonsense syllable learning?
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You should know who this is.
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Why did Skinner advocate study of the individual?
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Cumulative recorder
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Argued that study of the individual is the only meaningful way to study behavior.
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You can take any idea a bit too far can’t you.
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Basic Reversal Designs: ABA… don’t confuse with ABBA within group designs
Baseline Intervention reversal
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Basic reversal design
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Reversal Designs cont’
Therapeutic end-points? ABAB designs
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Basic reversal design
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Reversal designs Intra subject replication-causality
Inter subject replication external validity
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Issues for Reversal designs
Baseline stability Criteria for “change” Criteria for reversal partial reversal?
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What if you can’t reverse?
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Baseline drift
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Small-n designs in brain studies
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Cumulative records of neural activity
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What about situations where you would not want to reverse an effective treatment?
MBDs
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Consider the classroom environment
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Contingency analysis
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Consider your home environment
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Consider the scientific environment
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Small-n designs in behavior studies
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