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WREZ Model Demonstration: Pacific Northwest
Jerry has to leave – first chance to give feedback and talk about next steps; otherwise lets save that discussion until the end Agenda: ~ 30 min walk through of the WREZ Dashboard concept ~ 15- min discussion of who is using the modal and how: Tom – feedback from users and planners (TEPCC long-term transmission planning); Tim – model users and training sessions ~15 min discussion of Next steps: LBNL is going to finish a report based on these results, do we want to make Dashboard concept available to others, at Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
Overview Resource supply curves for three Pacific Northwest load zones under RPS Policies projected to 2029 Examine impact of assumptions regarding Investment Tax Credit and transmission line voltage Validation of Peer Analysis Tool Results using Generation and Transmission Model Consideration of competition for resources when load zones simultaneously attempt to meet WECC-wide 33% RPS for 2029 Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Pacific Northwest Load Zones with Existing RPS Policies and WREZ Hubs
Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Renewable Resource Ranking with Peer Analysis Tool
Portland (8.6 TWh/yr RPS demand by 2029) Billings (1.4 TWh/yr RPS demand by 2029) Spokane (1.5 TWh/yr RPS demand by 2029) Seattle (10.5 TWh/yr RPS demand by 2029) With and Without Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC) ITC is applicable to U.S. resources only Examine Seattle resource ranking with 765 kV transmission lines High voltage lines are proxy for lower unit cost of transmission Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Portland: Starting Point Assumptions
Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Portland: No Federal ITC
Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Spokane: Starting Point Assumptions
Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Spokane: No Federal ITC
Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Seattle: Starting Point Assumptions
Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Seattle: No Federal ITC
Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
Seattle: 765 kV Lines Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
Verify Renewable Resource Ranking with Lumpy Transmission in Generation and Transmission Tool Seattle Based on Peer Analysis Tool, resource regions that can supply significant amount of low cost energy include: Washington (WA_SO) Oregon (OR_WE, OR_SO) British Columbia (BC_WC) Montana (MT_CT) Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Seattle: Transmission Expansion
Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Seattle: Starting Point Assumptions in GTM
Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
Seattle: No ITC in GTM Peer Analysis Tool Results for “Seattle, No ITC” case suggest there are additional resources with an adjusted delivered cost of $50-$75 that should be considered in GTM Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Consider Competition for Limited Quantity, but High-Quality Resources
Use Peer Analysis Tool to rank all resources for all load zones Assign resources to loads to meet RPS demand while not over-allocating limited quantity resources Assign resources to minimize adjusted delivered cost WECC-wide Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Results: Existing RPS Policies
Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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WECC-wide 33% RPS Results
Base Case Assumptions: All load zones meet a 33% RPS with energy delivered to their load Federal ITC is available for U.S. resources Transmission line cost based on 500 kV single circuit Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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Base Case Transmission and Resources
RESULTS: New Wind: 48.2 GW New Solar: 25.0 GW Transmission Investment: $26.3 Billion Average Distance to Resources: 245 miles Electricity Markets and Policy Group • Energy Analysis Department
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