1. Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
Setting the Scene
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.370

2. Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
Setting the Scene
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.370
Our Federal Union -
It must be preserved.
The Union! Next to
our liberty, most dear.
Andrew Jackson
John C. Calhoun
A dinner party argument over states-rights.

3. Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
Chapter 12
section 3
Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
A Crisis Over Tariffs
Pg.370

4. Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
A Crisis Over Tariffs
Chapter 12
section 3
1828 Tariff of Abominations
tariff = a tax on imports
helps protect manufacturers
from foreign competition.
Southerners hate it because
they buy the foreign goods
and have to pay more

5. Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
Chapter 12
section 3
Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
A Crisis Over Tariffs

6. Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
Chapter 12
section 3
Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
A Crisis Over Tariffs
What do you see in the cartoon?

7. Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
Chapter 12
section 3
Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
A Crisis Over Tariffs
What does it have to do with tariffs?

8. Calhoun Versus Webster
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.371
Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
Calhoun Versus Webster

9. Calhoun Versus Webster
Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
Calhoun Versus Webster
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.371
States have the right to nullify or
cancel laws that they feel are
unconstitutional because the states
created the national government!
The Constitution unites the people of
America, not just the states.
The Constitution says it’s the federal or
national government that has the final
say in the country, not the states.
Daniel Webster
John C. Calhoun
I resign (quit) as
Vice President.
I agree with Daniel!
President Jackson

10. Calhoun Versus Webster CONGRATULATIONS SENATOR
Andrew Jackson - A New Crisis
Calhoun Versus Webster
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.371
John C. Calhoun
CONGRATULATIONS SENATOR
FOR SOUTH CAROLINA!

11. The Nullification Crisis
The Nullification Act
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.371

12. The Nullification Crisis (tax) is passed as a compromise
The Nullification Act
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.371
We nullify
(cancel) this tax
in the state of
South Carolina!
..and if you
don’t let us,
we QUIT!
(secede)
1832, a new lower
protective tariff
(tax) is passed as a compromise
I’m furious. Over my dead body
will South Carolina leave
the Union!

13. The Nullification Crisis
The Nullification Act
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.371
We repeal our
Nullification Act
and accept this
new lower tax.
Congress has given me the
power to use the army to
force South Carolina to
pay the tax!
:(
The FORCE ACT

14. Tragedy for Native Americans Indian Nations in the Southeast
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.371

15. Tragedy for Native Americans Indian Nations in the Southeast
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
Indian Nations in the Southeast
Pg.371
We must remove those pesky Indians
from this valuable farm land. We will
give them some land west of the
Mississippi, off in the desert wilderness.

16. Tragedy for Native Americans Indian Nations in the Southeast
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.371
Cherokee leader, Sequoyah tried to help his tribe assimilate and blend in with the Americans; but that was not enough to satisfy Jackson and others.

17. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
A Legal Battle
Pg.372

18. Tragedy for Native Americans
A Legal Battle
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.372
Worcester v. Georgia
Cherokee Indians challenged Georgia’s right to make laws for them on their reservations. The U.S. Supreme Court sided with the Cherokees and said Georgia could not.
* Worcester is the name of the lawyer that filed the case for the Cherokee Indians.

19. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
A Legal Battle
Pg.372
Worcester v. Georgia
Andrew Jackson
did not enforce the
decision of the
Supreme Court.
This time, he favored
states’ rights over the
power of the Federal Courts.

20. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
Forced to Leave
The Trail of Tears
Pg.372

21. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
Forced to Leave
Pg.372

22. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
The Trail of Tears
Pg.372

23. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
The Trail of Tears
Pg.372

24. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
The Trail of Tears
Pg.372

25. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
Forced to Leave
Pg.372

26. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
Forced to Leave
Pg.372

27. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
The Seminoles Resist
Pg.372

28. Tragedy for Native Americans
The Seminoles Resist
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.372
The U.S. Army and the Seminole Indians fight a series of wars, first from , a second from , and a third in 1858 before they were permanently removed from Florida.

29. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
Forced to Leave
Pg.373

30. Tragedy for Native Americans
Chapter 12
section 3
Tragedy for Native Americans
Forced to Leave
Pg.373

31. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
Election of 1836
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.373
Martin Van Buren
8th President

32. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
Election of 1836
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.373

33. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.373
Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
Election of 1836

34. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.373
Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
The (Bank) Panic of 1837

35. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
The (Bank) Panic of 1837
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.373
BANK
CLOSED
Bank of the United States
Philadelphia
With the Bank of the U.S. closed, state banks printed too much paper money not backed with gold, silver, or something of value. The state banks also loaned out too much money adding to inflation.

36. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
The (Bank) Panic of 1837
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.373
BANK
Before Andrew Jackson left office, he ordered that anyone buying land from the government must pay with gold or silver coins, not paper money.

37. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
Chapter 12
section 3
Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
The (Bank) Panic of 1837
Pg.373
BANK
CLOSED
Speculators
CLOSED
Speculators and businessmen rushed to trade in their paper money for gold and silver coins. Most banks did not have enough gold and silver to back up the paper money and many banks closed.

39. What do you see in the cartoon?

40. How does it relate to the Panic of 1837?

41. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
The (Bank) Panic of 1837
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.373
Because of the banks closing, many ordinary people lost their life savings.

43. What do you see in the cartoon?

44. How does it relate to the Panic of 1837?

45. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.373
Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
Economic Depression

46. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
Economic Depression
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.373
Economic Depression

47. Martin Van Buren and Hard Times
Economic Depression
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.373
It’s all HIS fault!!!
President Van Buren
The American people blamed Martin Van Buren and his laissez faire economic policies for the depression, ignoring the fact that it was Andrew Jackson who closed the Bank of the U.S. and caused the Bank Panic.

48. Campaigns of 1840
The Election of 1840
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.374

49. William Henry Harrison
Chapter 12
section 3
Campaigns of 1840
The Election of 1840
Pg.374
VS.
William Henry Harrison
President Van Buren

50. Whigs in the White House
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.374

51. William Henry Harrison
Campaigns of 1840
The Election of 1840
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.374
William Henry Harrison
John Tyler

52. Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.374
Campaigns of 1840
The Election of 1840

53. Whigs in the White House
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.374

54. Whigs in the White House
Chapter 12
section 3
Whigs in the White House
Pg.374
William Henry Harrison
Vice President John Tyler
becomes president
Died of pneumonia

55. Whigs in the White House
Chapter 12
section 3
Pg.374
You’re not a
good Whig!
You’re out!
Vice President John Tyler
becomes president