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Buying and Selling: Applications
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Review Model of choice We know preferences and we find
The two differences – net demands Buying, selling?
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More generally x2 w2 w1 x1
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Three Applications 1. Labor Supply (Labor-Leisure Choice)
2. Intertemporal Choice (Consumption-Savings Choice) 3. Uncertainty (Insurance) (Consumption across states of the world)
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Intertemporal Choice Two periods: Today and Tomorrow
Goods: consumtion today and tomorrow Endowment: income today and income tomorrow Possibility of borrowing and lending
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Intertemporal Choice
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Intertemporal Budget Constraint
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Present Value (PV) and Future Value (FV)
The interest rate is FV: Future equivalent of today’s $1 PV: Today’s equivalent of tomorrows $1 What is PV and FV of cashflow
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Budget constraint (2 versions)
FV of spending = FV of income PV of spending = PV of income Prices and income
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Comparing two cashflows
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Intertermporal Choice
Discount rate Discount factor Magic formulas
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Borrower, Lender? Savings
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Borrower, Lender? Savings
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Consumption Smoothing
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Consumption Tilting
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