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QUANTITY THEORY OF MONEY
CRUDE
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“If the MONEY supply (M) increases, then the
Definition “If the MONEY supply (M) increases, then the PRICE LEVEL (P) will also increase”
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CRUDE QTM Assumptions: V & Q are constant
M x V = P x Q 6 x 100 = 2 x 300 If Money stock increases then……… 9 x 100 = 3 x 300 ………Price Level also increases proportionately
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Sophisticated QTM Assumptions: V is constant
M x V = P x Q 5 x 10 = 2 x 25 If Money stock increases then……… 10 x 10 = 2 x 50 …Price Level (P) will NOT increase if there is a proportional increase in Quantity (Q) Or………
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5 x 10 = 2 x 25 10 x 10 = 2.5 x 40 If Money stock increases then………
…Price Level (P) will increase if there is a less than proportional increase in Quantity (Q)
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Increase in Money Supply
Happens when…… Government Spends on projects Prints more money Consumers Increase spending through Borrowing Businesses Increase Investment through Borrowing
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