1. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Service Description Language, Repository, Registry and Marketplace: Sample use cases FI-WARE Webinar, Nov 14, 2012 FI-WARE Applications and Services Ecosystem Torsten Leidig, SAP Research

2. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Service Ecosystem Highly specialized services Collaborative service value chain Bundling of products & services Outsourcing Cloud We need a platform for the Service Ecosystem! Core enablers Open standardized interfaces

3. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet The Internet of Services allows the trading of services the bundling of services the automatic offering, delivery, and execution The Internet of Services is a game of many. Internet of Services

4. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Platform – Service Marketplace Available as platform services Matching offering and demand Negotiation of delivery constraints Service bundles and compositions Service configuration Business model support Clerk USDL Repository Enterprise Infrastructure Enterprise Infrastructure Mobile Infrastructure Partner Infrastructure Community

5. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet High-level Architecture

6. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Unified Service Description Interface Protocol Parameters Infrastructure Functionality Dependencies Interaction Composition Resources Service Provider Agents Price plans Service levels Availability Licenses USD L

7. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet The Role of Service Description Benefits of USDL

8. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Linked USDL Rationale Easy to apply Relying on existing standards Extensible Tools available Link linking information across the service/app life cycle

9. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet What is Linked Data? A way of publishing data in the Web (URI, HTTP, HTML,XML/RDF) Its about linked data sets Web-scale data integration and building coherence

10. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Example: Transport & Logistics First level Second level Third level Kühne+Nagel Freight Forwarder hires Paul Planning K+N Employee Planning (Focus) Execution Electrical Devices Inc. Fridge Plant Edward Execution K+N Employee Planning Execution (Focus) responsible

11. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Service Description

12. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Phase 1 - Planning Problems: Find the best transportation option Fastest, Cheapest or Most reliable Information overflow Many/Endless possible routes for one Many Service Providers Communication by phone Lot experience necessary Paul Planning K+N Employee Planning (Focus) Execution Possible Solutions: Comparable Logistic Service Offers Simplified access to available services (no phone) Real-Time availability information Booking Rollbacks

13. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Phase 1 - Planning Some (!!) possibilities: Sea Air

14. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Insert page title First level Second level Third level truck

15. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Insert page title First level Second level Third level truck Cheap Fast Best Rating

16. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Insert page title First level Second level Third level truck Service ProviderItaly Road Transportation Services Shipment TypeRoad/Truck RegionItaly ETDon demand ETAon demand Price100 /50km Possible Cargo TypeContainerized Long term Contract availableyes

17. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Insert page title First level Second level Third level truck Service ProviderHapag Lloyd Shipment TypeSea/Vessel RegionEurope Route Bari - Athina - Istanbul - Catania - Palermo OriginBari, Port 1, Dock 12 DestinationIstanbul, Port 1, Dock 7 ETD17.10.2012 Gate Closing14:00 ETA20.10.2012 earliest pick up (after delivery)17:00 Price500 / Container Possible Cargo TypeContainerized (FEU + TEU) handles Sub Contracts (Port Terminal Booking)yes Log term Contract availableyes

18. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Insert page title First level Second level Third level truck Service ProviderNCL Shipment TypeSea/Vessel RegionEurope Route Bari - Brindisi - Patra - Athina - Istanbul - Athina - Napoli - Catania - Messina - Palermo OriginBari, Port 1, Dock 1 DestinationIstanbul, Port 2, Dock 21 ETD18.10.2012 Gate Closing07:00 ETA23.10.2012 earliest pick up (after delivery)17:00 Price150 / Container Possible Cargo TypeContainerized (FEU + TEU) handles Sub Contracts (Port Terminal Booking)no Log term Contract availableno

19. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Codes for Modes of Transport Codes for Modes of Transport http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/recommendations/rec19/rec1 9_ecetrd138.pdf http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/recommendations/rec19/rec1 9_ecetrd138.pdf CODES FOR TYPES OF MEANS OF TRANSPORT http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/recommendations/rec28/rec2 8_ecetrd315.pdf http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/cefact/recommendations/rec28/rec2 8_ecetrd315.pdf ANSI ASC X12 Data Element 91, Transportation Method/Type Code http://www.faima.com/edi_4010/el91.htm http://www.faima.com/edi_4010/el91.htm DoD transportation mode codes http://www.bta.mil/FedeBiz/PRIVATE/EDIT/document/lfwg/flship.pdf http://www.bta.mil/FedeBiz/PRIVATE/EDIT/document/lfwg/flship.pdf

20. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Example: Cloud Services Problems Countless offerings in the wild No coherent description of services available No common marketplace Comparison of offerings (price, SLA, capabilities, …) is very difficult for users Linked-USDL can help to put light into the dark and make Cloud offerings more transparent to the consumer!

21. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Cloud Vocabulary CPU Power, Memory and Storage IP Addresses and I/O Performance Data Recovery Availability and Service Level Agreements Credit system Legal issues Support services Third parties involved

22. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet How to express in Linked-USDL Generic USDL vocabularies: usdl-core usdl-sla usdl-price Complementing domain specific Cloud vocabularies cloud vocabulary taxonomy, specific qualitative and quantitative non-functional properties operating system taxonomy support vocabulary

23. The FI-WARE Project – Core Platform for the Future Internet Example service a usdl:Service ; dcterms:modified "2012-05-07"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:created "2012-04-17"^^xsd:date ; dcterms:title "Iaas demo service"@en ; dcterms:abstract "An IaaS demo service."@en ; dcterms:description "This a service demo description for an IaaS service."@en ; usdl:hasProvider :entity_IaaSDemoProvider ; usdl:hasLegalCondition ; usdl:hasPartMandatory ; cloud:hasCPUPower [ gr:hasUnitOfMeasurement "A86" ; # gigahertz gr:hasValue "1.5" ; gr;valueReference [ a cloud:numberOfCores ; gr:hasValue "2" ]] ; cloud:hasAmountOfDiskStorage [ gr:hasUnitOfMeasurement "E34" ; # gigabyte gr:hasValue "30" ] ; cloud:hasAmountOfMainMemory [ gr:hasUnitOfMeasurement "4L" ; # megabyte gr:hasValue "1250" ] ; cloud:hasUpstreamCapacity [ gr:hasValue "32" ; gr:hasMinValue "6" ; gr:hasUnitOfMeasurement "D36" ]. # megabit