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Hamlet Act 1 Scene 1 :Dramatic Purposes
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1. Gives the setting and mood
Denmark 600 A.D Royal castle: Elsinore Between midnight and 1:00 A.M. Mood of fear, uncertainty, tension Short choppy lines, questions Francisco is “sick at heart” (l.8).
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2. Gives background information
Elder Hamlet dead
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He had fought old Fortinbras and won
Old Hamlet took lands from Norway Prince Hamlet did not become king; his uncle Claudius did.
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Young Fortinbras of Norway gathers together an army: potential threat!
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3. Introduces Characters
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Horatio, a scholar, skeptical about events
His belief in knowledge and rational thought are shaken!
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The Ghost: Troubled, angry Stalks about Conscience-ridden War-like Question: What is the ghost? A demon?
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4. Introduces Themes: Revenge:
Fortinbras seeks to revenge his father’s death and reclaim territory
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b) Duty
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c) Appearances: “Who’s there?” Who are we really dealing with?
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d) Corruption of The world Disease imagery Francisco “sick at heart”
A rotten world
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