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Chapter 24 Electric Potential
In this chapter we will define the electric potential ( symbol V ) associated with the electric force and accomplish the following tasks: Calculate V if we know the corresponding electric field Calculate the electric field if we know the corresponding potential V Determine the potential V generated by a point charge Determine the potential V generated by a discreet charge distribution Determine the potential V generated by a continuous charge distribution Determine the electric potential energy U of a system of charges Define the notion of an equipotential surface Explore the geometric relationship between equipotential surfaces and electric field lines Explore the potential of a charged isolated conductor (24 - 1)
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O x . xi xf F(x) A B (24 - 2)
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(24 - 3) A B
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O (24 - 4)
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r1 r2 r3 P q1 q3 q2 (24 - 5)
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A B C (24 - 6)
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. P r dq (24 - 7)
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dq O A (24 - 8)
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(24 - 9)
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( )
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S A B V q S V ( )
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( )
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( ) A B V V+dV
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( ) A B V V+dV
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( ) x y O q1 q2 q3 r12 r23 r13
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y O x y q1 Step 1 (24 - 16) x O r12 q1 q2 Step 2 Step 3 x y O r12
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( ) path A B conductor
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( )
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( )
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( ) R
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