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Published byAdele Richardson Modified over 6 years ago
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Robotic-enhanced biventricular resynchronization: an alternative to endovenous cardiac resynchronization therapy in chronic heart failure Jean-Luc Jansens, MD, Maurice Jottrand, MD, Nicolas Preumont, MD, Eric Stoupel, MD, Didier de Cannière, MD, PhD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 76, Issue 2, Pages (August 2003) DOI: /S (03)
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Fig 1 Atrial electrode (1), left ventricular electrode implanted in a left ventricular coronary vein (2), and right ventricular probe for pacing and sensing only or for pacing/sensing and defibrillation if necessary (3). In the present report, the left ventricular electrode (2) is replaced by an endoscopically implanted epicardial electrode. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (03) )
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Fig 2 Left ventricular epicardial electrode in a pericardial bridge below a robotic tool. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (03) )
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Fig 3 Robotic procedural times for the first 10 consecutive patients.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (03) )
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