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Warm up Tell whether the relation is a function.
{(-1, 5), (-3, 2), (2, 0), (1, 2)} Evaluate: f(x) = 2x2 – 4 when x = -3 Find the slope: (5, -1) and (7, -1)
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Writing Equations of Lines
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I. How to Write an Equation of a Line Given m and b
1. Write down y = mx + b 2. Substitute slope for m and y-intercept for b. 3. Simplify the equation
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Write the equation of the line given m and b.
Ex. 1 Slope is -5 and y-intercept is 2 y = -5x + 2 Ex. 2 Slope is -1/2 and y-intercept is -2 y = -½x – 2
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Write the equation of the line given m and b.
Ex. 3 Slope is 0 and y-intercept is 3 y = 3 Ex. 4 Slope is 1/3 and y-intercept is 0
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II. How to Write an Equation of a Line Given a Graph
Write down y = mx + b Use any 2 “good” points on the graph to find the slope, m. Find the y-intercept on the graph, b. Substitute slope for m and y-int for b into the equation y = mx + b.
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5. Write the equation of this graph
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6. Write the equation of this graph
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7. Write the equation of this graph
y = -3x + 2
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8. Write the equation of this graph
y = 2x
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9. Write the equation of this graph
y = 3
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10. Write the equation of this graph
x = - 6
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11. & 12. Write the equation of each graph
y = 2x – 3 y = -3/2x + 3
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III. How to Write an Equation of a Line Given m and a point
Write down y = mx + b. Substitute slope for m and the point (x, y). Solve for b. Substitute m and b back into the equation.
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Write the equation of the line given m and a point
Ex 13: m = 2 Point: (2, 3) y = mx + b 3 = 2 (2) + b b = -1 y = 2x – 1
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Write the equation of the line given m and a point
Ex 14: m = 1/2 Point: (4,-3) y = mx + b -3 = 1/2 (4) + b b = -5 y = ½ x – 5
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Ex 15: m = -2 Point: (-5, 3) y = mx + b 3 = -2 (-5) + b b = -7
Write the equation of the line given m and a point Ex 15: m = -2 Point: (-5, 3) y = mx + b 3 = -2 (-5) + b b = -7 y = -2x – 7
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Write the equation of the line given m and a point
Ex: 16 m = 4 (1,4) y = 4x
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Write the equation of the line given m and a point
Ex: 17 m = ½ (-1,-2) y = ½ x – 1 ½
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Write the equation of the line given m and a point
Ex: 18 m = 2 (0,3) y = 2x + 3
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Write the equation of the line given m and a point
Ex: 19 m = 3 (3,0) y = 3x – 9
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Write the equation of the line given m and a point
Ex: 20 m = undefined (3,6) x = 3
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IV. How to Write an Equation of a Line Given TWO points
Write down y = mx + b. Use the slope formula to find m. Pick one of the ordered pairs & substitute slope for m and the point (x, y). Solve for b. Substitute m and b into the equation.
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Equation of a Line - Given 2 points
Ex: (2, 3) (4, 5) y = mx + b 3 = 1(2) + b b = 1 y = x + 1
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Equation of a Line - Given 2 points
Ex: (2, 3) (-4, 15) y = -2x + 7
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Equation of a Line - Given 2 points
Ex: (2, 2) (0, 4) y = -x + 4
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Equation of a Line - Given 2 points
Ex: 24 (2,3) (1,4) y = -x + 5
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Equation of a Line - Given 2 points
Ex: 25 (4,5) (5,2) y = -3x + 17
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Classwork Worksheet
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Homework Worksheet
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