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TRIANGLE INEQUALITY THEOREM
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5+15 >12 or 20>12 5+12 >15 or 17>15 5
Triangle inequality theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side. 5 12 15 5 12 15 5+15 >12 or 20>12 5+12 >15 or 17>15 5 12 15 12+15 >5 or 27>5 Therefore we can see, in a triangle if we take sum of any two side , it is always greater than third side.
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We can use triangle inequality theorem to find if a triangle can be formed
given 3 sides. Instead of checking triangle equality by all sides in the triangle check only with two smaller sides i.e Sum of two smaller sides is greater than third side Example1: Can a triangle be formed given sides 7cm , 5cm and 10 cm Solution The two smaller sides are 5 cm , 7cm and third side is 10cm The sum of two smaller sides are =12 cm If sum of two smaller sides greater than third side then triangle be formed > 10 sum of two smaller sides > third side then triangle Therefore triangle can be formed using the given sides.
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Example2: Can a triangle be formed given sides 5cm , 8cm and 11 cm
Solution The two smaller sides are 5 cm , 8cm and third side is 11cm The sum of two smaller sides are =13 cm If sum of two smaller sides greater than third side then triangle be formed < 11 sum of two smaller sides > third side then triangle Therefore triangle cannot be formed using the given sides.
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Example3: Can a triangle be formed given sides 4cm , 10cm and 6 cm
Solution The two smaller sides are 4 cm , 6cm and third side is 10cm The sum of two smaller sides are =10 cm If sum of two smaller sides greater than third side then triangle be formed = 10 sum of two smaller sides = third side then triangle Therefore triangle cannot be formed using the given sides.
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Try These Can a triangle been drawn using the following measurements:
5cm, 3 cm and 4 cm 13cm, 4cm and 19cm
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