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CHAPTER 14 THERAPY
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MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
PSYCHIATRISTS PSYCHOLOGISTS CLINICAL SOCIAL WORKERS PSYCHIATRIC NURSES
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Theoretical orientation
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COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY (CBT)
Identify then correct distorted thinking Mindfulness (Buddha, 500 BCE!)
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PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPY
Transference Free association, non-directive Resistance Anamnesis (go back) Abreation (working through) OBJECT RELATIONS
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TREATMENT MODALITIES Humanistic (“person centered”) Gestalt therapy
Aversive conditioning (implosion) Exposure therapy Systematic desensitization Phototherapy Transient magnetic stimulation (TMS) Psychopharmacology (“meds”) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Psychosurgery (lobotomy)
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GROUP THERAPY ADVANTAGES Cost effective Group support, fellow feeling Cotherapists VARIATIONS Psychodrama
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MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES Deinstitutionalization Non-compliance Iatrogenic illness Human behavior is complex and multicausational
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CHAPTER 15 STRESS AND HEALTH
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BURNOUT Physical and/or emotional exhaustion from continued unprocessed stress
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GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME (Hans Selye)
3 PHASES: ALARM RESISTANCE EXHAUSTION
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Selye’s 3 phases of stress
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