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Alternative Offline Advertising Media and Mass Online Advertising
Chapter Thirteen Alternative Offline Advertising Media and Mass Online Advertising
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Alternative Advertising Media
Two Broad Groupings of Media Alternatives: Alternative Offline Mass Media Mass Online Ad Media
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Alternative Offline Advertising Media
Product Placements in Movies Videos for VCRs
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Alternative Offline Advertising Media
Virtual Signage at Sports Stadiums and Other Venues CD-ROM Advertising Yellow Pages Advertising Others (Post-its, cars, any flat surface)
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Product Placement in Movies
Evidence of effectiveness of such advertising is limited but growing Building Brand Awareness, as well as enhancing recall Peripheral Route of persuasion
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Video Advertising VCR Penetration in U.S.: >90%
Limited research to verify effectiveness of video advertising (may be better, cheaper than print brochures)
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Virtual Signage Some brand logos seen at sports venues on TV are virtual (i.e. computer generated image) Can use state-of-the art graphics to capture attention
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CD-ROM Advertising Increasing use of medium to present detailed product information B2B and B2C marketing Some retailers are using CD-ROMs to advertise products
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Yellow Pages Ads Advertising medium that consumers turn to when seeking a product or service and are prepared to make a purchase YP Users: Young, professional and educated demographic In a typical week, about 60% of American Adults use yellow pages at least once
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Additional Alternative Media
Creative advertisers have virtually unlimited locations to convey messages
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Car Advertising
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Post-it Advertising
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Mass Online Advertising
Internet not replacement but key element of IMC programs At least 60% of U.S. households have Internet access at home
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The 2 I’s of the Internet Individualization:
Refers to the fact that the Internet user has control over the flow of information Interactivity: Allows for users to select the information they perceive relevant & for brand managers to build relationships with customers via two-way communication.
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Internet Advertising Formats
Websites Banner Ads Pop-ups Interstitials/Superstitials Site Sponsorships
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The Tools of Internet Audience Measurement
See text: Log file analysis (server logs) Surveys of sample users using recall measurement Electronic measurement of a sample of internet users
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The Metrics of Internet Advertising
Click-through rate (CTR) The % of people who are exposed to a banner ad who actually click their mouse on the ad. (Mean: 0.2% to 0.49%)
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The Metrics of Internet Advertising
CPM Cost per thousand (impressions) How much it costs to place an ad on a particular Web site No info on effectiveness
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The Metrics of Internet Advertising
CPA Cost per action. Number of users who: Actually click on a banner ad, Visit a brand’s Web site, Register their names on the brands Web site, Actually purchase (electronically) the advertised brand.
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