1. Assisting with the Physical Examination
Unit 28
Assisting with
the Physical Examination

2. Objectives Spell and define terms.
Describe the responsibilities of the nursing assistant during the physical examination.
Name the positions for the various physical examinations.

3. Objectives Drape patient for the various positions.
Name the basic instruments necessary for physical examinations.

4. Introduction Physical examinations
Performed in the physician’s office, in clinics, after the patient’s admission to a facility, and in the patient’s home
Carry out each beginning procedure and completion procedure action as you assist

5. Positioning the Patient
Some positions are:
Dorsal recumbent position
Supine or horizontal recumbent position
Knee-chest position
Prone position

6. Positioning the Patient
Some positions are:
Sims’ position
Semi-Fowler’s position
Trendelenburg position
Dorsal lithotomy position

7. Physical Examination
Some health care facilities have examining instruments and equipment collected on trays
At other facilities, you will gather the necessary equipment and assemble it

8. Physical Examination
Some facilities use disposable gowns, sheets, and instruments for the physical examination
The nursing assistant is responsible for discarding these items after the exam