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Published byDinah Bishop Modified over 5 years ago
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Validity for the Simplified Water Displacement Instrument to Measure Arm Lymphedema as a Result of Breast Cancer Surgery Åse Sagen, PT, MS, Rolf Kåresen, MD, PhD, Per Skaane, MD, PhD, May Arna Risberg, PT, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 90, Issue 5, Pages (May 2009) DOI: /j.apmr Copyright © 2009 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 (A–C) The simplified water displacement technique.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2009 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 (A) CT scan and MRI. (B) HU areas and CT density for upper arm and forearm. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2009 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 SI in MRI T2-weighted images in the affected forearm (B) and the upper arm (C) with the corresponding control limbs (A and D). Upper images: increased SI in the (B) affected forearm in the subcutaneous tissue area visualizing a “honeycomb pattern.” (B) There is also skin edema. (A) The control limb. Lower images: increased SI in the (C) affected upper arm in the subcutaneous tissue area and (C) a considerable skin edema. (D) The control limb. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2009 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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Fig 4 (A) Correlation between arm volume (SWDI) on the affected side and total CSA of the affected upper arm. (B) Correlation between arm volume (SWDI) on the affected side and CSA of subcutaneous tissue of the affected upper arm. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2009 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
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