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Massachusetts Founded: 1620 Capital City: Boston 1750 Population: 188,000 (4,000 blacks) Facts Facts
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New Hampshire Founded: 1623 Capital City: Concord 1750 Population: 27,500 (550 blacks) Facts Facts
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New York Founded: 1664 Capital City: Albany 1750 Population: 77,000 (11,000 blacks) Facts Facts
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Rhode Island Founded: 1636 Capital City: Providence Founded: 1750 Population: 33,000 (3,400 blacks) Facts Facts
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Connecticut Founded: 1635 Capital City: Hartford 1750 Population: 111,000 (3,000 blacks) Facts Facts
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Pennsylvania Founded: 1682 Major City: Philadelphia
1750 Population: 120,000 (3,000 blacks) Economy: Mixed Industrial and agricultural Facts Founded by Quakers fleeing religious persecution Granted freedom of religion granted to all monotheistic faiths. Government positions originally open to all Christians (Protestant or Catholic.) Home to the first hospital in the colonies Had friendlier contact with Native Americans than most other colonies. Only colony not bordering the Atlantic Ocean Surprisingly, still well-known for ship building. Also successful in other industries such as textiles, iron mining, printing and lumber. Main crops: wheat and corn Fastest growing population among the colonies. Limited slavery by restricting imports.
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New Jersey Founded: 1664 Capital City: Trenton 1750 Population: 71,000 (5,000 blacks) Facts Facts
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Delaware Founded: 1638 Capital City: Dover Founded: 1750 Population: 29,000 (1,500 blacks) Facts Facts
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Maryland Founded: 1634 Capital City: Baltimore 1750 Population: 141,000 (43,000 blacks) Facts Facts
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Virginia Founded: 1607 Capital City: Richmond 1750 Population: 231,000 (101,000 blacks) Facts Facts
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North Carolina Founded: 1653 Capital City: Raleigh Founded: 1750 Population: 73,000 (20,000 blacks) Economy: Facts Facts
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South Carolina Founded: 1663 Capital City: Columbia Founded: 1750 Population: 64,000 (39,000 blacks) Facts Facts
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Georgia Founded: 1732 Capital City: ?
Founded: 1750 Population: 5,200 (1,000 blacks) Economy: Agricultural Facts Warm climate all year round made it possible to grow crops throughout the year. Main crops were rice, indigo, and sugar. Earned money exporting these crops to the other colonies. Southernmost colony providing a military buffer between Spanish Florida and the other colonies. Accepted most different Protestant groups (Puritans, Lutherans, etc.) but not Catholics, making it one of the most religiously diverse colonies. At first outlawed slavery so more poor farmers could have a chance to compete with rich plantation owners. Slavery was eventually legalized which greatly increased the farm production in the colony.
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Population source: .htm via 1998 world almanac book of facts via the us census _thirteen_colonies_free_slave_white_and_nonwhit e.html via Historical Statistics of the US
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