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EXTRUSION
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Applications Compounding Profile
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Types of Extrusion Single screw Twin screw
co-rotating, counter rotating
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Extrusion Screw
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Extrusion Screw
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Extrusion Screw
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Extrusion screw
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Screws for various processes
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Features of the screw
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Melting stages
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Screw Wear
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Extrusion Die
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Critical operation parameters
Melt temperature Melt pressure Barrel temperature Die temperature Heater power Screw speed Line speed Finished products dimension Cooling rate
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Sharkskin or alligator hide Uneven flow and surging Degradation
Extrusion problems Melt fracture Sharkskin or alligator hide Uneven flow and surging Degradation Poor mixing Contamination Bubbles in extrudate
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Materials consideration
Most thermoplastics Extrusion grade High MW, low MFI <1 Broad MWD Melt strength Some materials (like PVC) need lubricant Density differences can cause problems Fiber breaking
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Extrusion based processes
Other extrusion based processes include: profile, pipe & tubing, wire coating, sheet & flat film, blown film, coating, calendaring, fiber spinning, netting, co extrusion
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