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Left atrial endocardial dysfunction and platelet activation in patients with atrial fibrillation and mitral stenosis Zhi-Qiang Luo, MD, Xing-Hai Hao, MD, Jin-Hua Li, MD, Jiang Dai, MD, Ke-Ye Liu, MD, Yong-Qiang Lai, MD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 148, Issue 5, Pages (November 2014) DOI: /j.jtcvs Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 1 Immunohistochemical staining for vWF in an LAA sample from a patient with MS and AF. The endocardium is rough and thickened, and immunostained vWF protein can be observed (arrow). Original magnification ×200. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 2 Immunohistochemical staining for P-selectin in an LAA sample from a patient with MS and AF. The endocardium is rough and thickened, and immunostained P-selectin protein can be observed (arrows). Original magnification ×400. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 3 Immunohistochemical staining for vWF in an LAA sample from a donor heart. Immunostained vWF protein can be observed near the nuclei (arrow). Original magnification ×400. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 4 Immunohistochemical staining for P-selectin in an LAA sample from a donor heart. Immunostained P-selectin protein can be observed near the edge of cardiomyocytes (arrow). Original magnification ×400. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 5 Immunohistochemical staining for vWF in an LAA sample from patient with MS and AF. Immunostained vWF protein can be observed near the nuclei (arrows). Original magnification ×400. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Figure 6 Immunohistochemical staining for P-selectin in an LAA sample from a patient with and AF. Immunostained P-selectin protein can be observed near the edge of cardiomyocytes (arrows). Original magnification ×400. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jtcvs ) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
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